The Three Branches of U.S. Government The leaders at the Constitutional Convention in 1787 desired an unbiased, fair government. They believed they could keep a strong yet non-oppressive government form by creating three divided branches. The branches are the legislative, judicial and executive branches. The legislative branch is led by Congress which is split up into the Senate and the House of Representatives. The judicial branch is fronted by the Supreme Court. The executive branch is headed by the President of the United States. The three separate branches are necessary because it forms a sense of stability for the different motives of the different divisions. All three branches were made to be led by the supreme law of the …show more content…
If he signs it, it is printed and made law, but if he vetoes the bill, it is sent back to Congress where they can adjust it to fit the Presidents wishes. Congress can also take a vote in which they would need a two thirds vote majority in order to overrule the veto. The Senate and House of Representatives both need to be on the same page. No bill will be passed if there is a disagreement between the two. However, they both have different abilities. For example, the House initiates revenue bills and can implement impeachment procedure which the Senate cannot do. The Senate can approve treaties and can provide insight to the President’s actions. It seems as though the Senate has more weight, being casually called the “upper” house, and the House of Representatives called the “lower” house. The judicial branch, or the judiciary, is basically the court system for the United States. Their main purpose is to make sure all laws passed are in accordance with the Constitution, and to resolve any disagreements. The decisions in the courtroom are either ruled constitutional or unconstitutional. They also have judicial review which is the ability to declare laws unconstitutional. The head of the judiciary is the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court is made up of nine judges, one of which is called the chief justice. The judges are appointed by the President and supported by the Senate if they are in agreement. These judges do not
The government of the United States of America is a federal constitutional republic. In layman 's terms, this means that the country 's national, central government and the smaller, unitary governments of the fifty states are co-equal in their power, and that the citizens of America have a say in public policies by electing representatives who voice their respective opinions. More importantly, both the central government and the state governments are subject to the supreme law of the Constitution. Under this document, the central government is set up into three branches (the legislative, executive, and judicial) that are meant to check each other and balance out power. Their cooperation insures that the national government 's control is appropriate, and does not infringe upon the rights of the average American citizen.
The revised bill then must go back to the floors of each house and be passed by both houses before it can be sent to the President for signing. Finally, the bill is given to the commander and chief, Mr. President. The president role in passing a bill into law includes but in not limited to review the law for equally, verbiage and unfortunally, if it meets his political goals. If Congress is sitting to the left while the President views or more towards the right, the president is more likely to veto the bill. A veto is just a legal term meaning to return or send back. However, if the resubmission doesn’t get approved, with a 2/3 majority the bill can be put into law without presidential approval. The Presidents may also issue a proclamation, often ceremonial in nature or issue an executive order. In conclusion, the Founding Father implemented a system that including checks and balances. The process of a bill passing into a law is a very long and tedious journey. In my professional opinion, the process is a bit out dated and should be reformed. The political parties that is Congress should remain 50/50 while publically announcing all law on major television and radio
The Article I creates the Legislative Branch which comprises the Congress of the United States. The legislative branch is separated into ten separate sections and is also the longest of the articles and congress is also a bicameral legislature. This article sets up the congress with an upper house and the lower house. The upper house is known as the senate and comprises of 100 members. Each state is represented by two members from each state for a total of 100 members. The leader of the senate is known as the President of the Senate but who actually is the Vice President of the United States is but the only time he votes for legislation is when there is a tie. The term length for a Senator is six years, in which one third of Senators are up for reelection every two years. The Senate also has the power to approve treaties as a condition of ratification and approve members of the cabinet and Federal judges. The Senate also has the power to try
The United States Government has three branches, legislative power, executive power, and judicial power. The founders of a division of power did not want all the power to be centralized in a monarch or anyone else, so they divided the legal authority into the three branches. Legislative power creates new laws, the constitution gives this power to congress, which is made up of the senate and the house of representatives. Executive power gives the authority to enforce laws, the commander and chief of armed forces is the president and the head of the executive branch. Judicial power gives the right to interpret the laws and determine their validity, the United States supreme court is head of the branch. The judicial
When the Constitution was written, three branches were created. The three branches that were created, were the Legislative branch who makes the laws, the Executive branch who executes the law, and the Judicial branch who interprets the law [1]. By creating the three different branches of the government, a form of separation of powers were created.
The United states government used to be a very strong government and some people may say it still is a very strong government but it does have its problems and its flaws. But what’s good about our government is that we have a ton of people and parts in our government and there isn’t just one person who makes and decides all of the laws there is a number of people who debate and argue until they eventually come to an equal fair agreement on what is going to happen or what’s right and what’s wrong. In the united states government there is three separate branches of government this is the executive the legislative and the judicial these three branches of government all play their own roles in the united states government and they are all very
The Constitution grants all legislative power to the Congress. The Congress is bicameral and a bill has to pass both houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate. In this way the houses check and balance each
The Executive and Legislative Branches are elected by the people. However, members of the Judicial Branch are arranged by the President and established by the Senate. The Judicial Branch interprets laws, applies them to cases and decides if the law violates the Constitution. It is comprised of the Supreme Court and other federal courts: “The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish” (Article 3 Sec. 1). The Judicial branch has jurisdiction, which means the power of the court to hear a case. The Supreme Court is the ruling court and has full jurisdiction under the Constitution. The case can also be within the boundaries of a state or between citizens within the same state as well as different states: “The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity; arising under this Constitution…the Supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction” (Article 3 Sec. 2). As stated, the Supreme Court can provide jurisdiction under any circumstance and the lower, more inferior federal courts can interpret and hear cases under their own set of powers. The Judicial Branch works cooperatively with the Legislative branch. Congress makes laws and courts interpret and analyze them to see if their unconstitutional or lawful. This is another example of the checks and balances system in play: “…the Supreme Court shall have appellate Jurisdiction, both
In past years the government have done many things to put us where we are like in debt, war, and a low natural element supply. Our government contributes an enormous amount of money to our nation, with government assistance, land and exported products which cause us to go into debt crisis over eighteen billion dollars
The United States government comprises of three principal branches which consists of the following, the legislative, the executive, and the judicial. The Judicial Branch is in Article Three of the United States Constitution. Article Three is the most limit part of the Constitution. The Judicial Branch surveys lower court choices, chooses constitutionality of laws, and chooses cases including debates between states. The judges are not elected by the general population like the President and individuals from Congress, they are designated by the President and afterward affirmed by the Senate. The principal body of the Judicial Branch is the Supreme Court. Alexander Hamilton stated in Federalist 78 that the judicial branch will always be the
The first 3 articles of the United States constitution establishes 3 branches of government: Legislative Branch, Executive Branch, and Judicial Branch. The constitution was written in 1787, but ratified in 1788. It is the oldest constitution in the world still in use. James Madison is known as the “Founding Father” of the constitution because of the roles he did for the drafting and ratification of the constitution.
court system. The Supreme Court is the head of the Judiciary Branch and rules whether something is constitutional or unconstitutional according to the Constitution. The Supreme Court consists of nine judges, eight associate justices and one chief justice. They are nominated by the President and approved by the Senate and have no term limit. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the land and their decisions are final and can not be over turned (Three Branches of Government, 2007).
In the United States Constitution, there are three branches of government mentioned, each with it's own powers and tasks. These three branches of government are known as the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial Branch. The Executive Branch is lead by the president of the United States and his main task is to execute the law. The Legislative Branch is lead by Congress, which consists of The House of Representatives and The Senate. The main task of this branch is to make the law. The Judicial Branch is lead by the Supreme Court and its main tasks is to interpret The United States Constitution.
Once a bill is introduced in either house, it goes through almost the same process. Each bill is first assigned to a committee for review. The bill is tabled, or set aside, if the committee decides the bill is not worthy. The bill is sent to the entire house for debate if the committee decides the bill is worthy of further action.
The Legislative Branch consists of Congress, which is made up of two parts; The House of Representatives and the Senate. These two parts of Congress was a result of the 1789 Compromise between the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan. The Virginia Plan was about states wanted more representation in Congress because they were bigger states. From that plan the New Jersey Plan was brought forth. The New Jersey Plan basically said was smaller and bigger states should have equal power in Congress, so the bigger states don’t overpower the smaller states. In 1789 the solution came, with Great Compromise that took parts of both plans and used it. As part of the Virginia plan the House of Representatives was created, that gave representation in