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The Role Of Dhs And Its Political Environment

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It is the responsibility of the Government to provide security to its people. The Department of Homeland Security “DHS” was formed after the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001. Before the attacks, independent agencies handled homeland security. The DHS was formed to have most of these agencies work together under one management to secure America.
This paper will argue the role of DHS and its political environment and how it achieves its goals of protecting America by working within its current environment. The political environment of DHS is “Majoritarian” where both the benefits and the costs are spread over most or all of the population and the agency is able to perform in that certain environment.
Agency:
The creation of DHS was the result of the tragic events of 9/11. The department was formed in 2002 and is a combination of twenty-two agencies. Some of the prominent ones are, The Transportation Security Administration (TSA), U.S. Secret Service, U.S. Coast Guard, and the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS). The President of United States appoints the secretary to oversee the work of DHS.
The Political Environment and the Distribution of Costs and Benefits:
“Homeland Security is a highly decentralized activity”
The Federal Government cannot do the job of securing America by itself. The state and local governments and the private sector are all involved in the process. Government’s responsibility is to minimize terrorist threats, reduce the cost of any attacks, and

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