The trade of biological and cultural aspects defines The Columbian Exchange, also called the Great Biological Exchange, for the first time Europeans decided to connect with the Western Hemisphere. This was important because the Europeans actually gained more by taking advantage of the Indians; animals, plants, and diseases, these transactions marked a whole new beginning in the history of America. Two isolated parties explored their differences, and by that, they enriched their biological and cultural lives. (Shi and Tindall 336-37).
The beginning of the exchange happens, the plants and foods. The diets of the two cultures happened to be different, and so they altered them. The Western Hemisphere had many new different options for the Europeans to choose from. There were three new foods that the Europeans did not recognize, but took advantage; corn, which was called maize, it basically grew everywhere, sweet and white potatoes, and many different kinds of beans that the Europeans loved. (Shi and Tindall 37). Some other examples of the food the Indians shared with the Europeans are peanuts, peppers, tomatoes, pumpkins, pineapples, avocados, cacao, chewing gum, and the list goes on. The Europeans, on the other hand, presented to the indigenous people, the greatest foods that still go on to this day, which are, rice, wheat, barley, wine grapes, melons, coffee, olives, bananas, daisies, and many more. The transactions of these foods were so important to both cultures because when they combined them, they were amazingly rich in taste. Europeans did not have pepper, but when adding it to the food it became something so delicious it could not be real. Also, they did not know that in the future young people would conquer the New World with the positive effect that corn left them (Shi and Tindall 37). Both of these groups basically repaired their culture for good.
On the other hand, the Europeans never in their life saw iguanas, armadillos, anacondas in real life, nor the Indians knew what horses, pigs, and chickens were; of course, after the exchange, the Americas were full of these interesting animals from the European culture (Shi and Tindall 37). Pigs, cows, and horses were a new beginning to the Americas,
With the exchange of foods, there was also an exchange of many more life-threatening things. Diseases were spread very quickly throughout the continents because of the Columbian exchange. This caused many deaths throughout the countries. Diseases like smallpox were so life
The Columbian exchange has helped to double the world’s population between 1650 and 1850. The exchange introduced to the new and old worlds to a variety of things that undoubtedly has shaped the world in time that followed. The Columbian Exchange refers the time that resulted after Christopher Columbus and other explorers discovered the land that would become known as the Americas and many islands, such as Bermuda and the Caribbean. This age of exploration and discovery introduced the newly discovered lands and the old world to new people, animals, and plants, but not everything exchanged between the two worlds was beneficial to all parties involved. This essay will examine the positive and negative impact the Columbian Exchange had both
The Columbian Exchange, derived from the voyages of Columbus to the Americas, was a chapter in history that connected the Old World to the New World by exchanging crops, culture, and technology. The Columbian Exchange in the Western Hemisphere resulted in extensive demographic, social, economic, and environmental changes. The arrival of Europeans to Native American land produced an intense mixture of culture and population fluctuation. Not only did this exchange affect the social aspect between the two nations, it changed the way people engaged in trade and proprietary interests, which would lead to a massive destruction and transformation of the environment.
The Columbian Exchange is the exchange of plants, animals, food, and diseases between Europe and the Americas. In 1492, when Christopher Columbus came to America, he saw plants and animals he had never seen before so he took them back with him to Europe. Columbus began the trade routes which had never been established between Europe and the Americas so his voyages initiated the interchange of plants between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres, which doubled the food crop resources available to people on both sides of the Atlantic.
Columbian Exchange- The Columbian Exchange was a way exchanging new resources between the new world and the old world. This impacted Europeans and Native Americans positively with the new materials now available, like technology, plants, and animals. There were some negative effects from these exchanges too, such as diseases. Made it easier to interact with other cultures.
The Columbian Exchange was perhaps one of the first environmentally detrimental event in American history. This exchange refers to the trade of food, goods, and disease between the Old World, referring to the eastern hemisphere, and the New World, referring to the Americas. The New World had many things to contribute such as potatoes, maize, tomatoes, and chili peppers, which shaped the culinary of both Europe and Asia (Nun 163). Additionally, Europe introduced domesticated animals such as horses, cattle, cats, and dogs to the Americas.
The exchange between Europe and the New World, also known as the Columbian Exchange, had many positive and negative outcomes. When the Europeans came across the New World, they brought many new discoveries to the people of the New World; some amazing and some disastrous. In reverse, when the Europeans arrived at the New World, the natives (also known as the Indians) had many things that had yet to be discovered by the people of the Old World.
The Columbian Exchange is a huge exchange of goods and ideas between the old world and the new world. The old world is considered Europe, Asia and Africa and the new world is considered America. Their colonies started to trade with each other and that’s when they formed the Columbian Exchange. Many countries were involved in this trade, including China, Africa and Italy. The exchange of the new ideas, traditions, food, religion and diet changed cultures everywhere. The Natives gave and received many items. Even though Europeans and American Indians saw some similarities in each other, their words differed. The introduction of plants into the new world extended a process that had been taking place for centuries in the Old World. Trade
The Columbian Exchange is the movement of goods or products and people. It was introduced in the time of Columbus voyages. It put plants, animals and cultures together. Europe introduced technology, corn, tomatoes, potatoes, peanuts, tobacco and cotton. The Old world then introduced wheat, rice, sugarcane, horses, cattle, pigs and sheep. One downfall of this transaction was that Europeans brought with them germs.
When you are sitting in a fancy restaurant in Texas, tasting a delicious steak with a nice cup of coffee, do you know that before 1492, American people don’t even know what is beef and coffee. Nowadays, people’s diet is abundant. People in every part of the world can taste the food originated in other side of the world. This is due to one of the most significant ecological events in human history called the Columbian Exchange. According to Nunn Nathan and Qian Nancy, “the Columbian Exchange refers to the exchange of diseases, ideas, food crops, and populations between the New World and the Old World following the voyage to the Americas by Christopher Columbus in 1492” (Nathan and Nancy, 2010). It was so spectacular that has left both positive and negative impacts in each side of the world.
The Columbian Exchange helped the advancements of societies internationally with the exchange of food. Food like maize and potatoes coming from America became staple crops throughout Europe. (Document 1) Europeans vastly depended on these foods so much that the Great Famine resulted in the failure of the potato crop in Ireland. Other traded items like sugar, tobacco, coffee and various spices benefitted both sides of the world. The New World gained new types of crops and the rest of the world like Europe and Asia obtained money from trade.
The Columbian Exchange (also recognized as the Great Biological Exchange) Impacted the biological and cultural aspects of both sides of the Atlantic. This time is one the most important for our world's history because it introduces new concepts, good and bad on both sides of the Atlantic which spreads out through the remainder of the world through them. This historical event included the exchange of plant, animals, technology and diseases. When the Europeans came to what they called the New World there were many different plants that they had encountered that they have never been put in because they did not grow where they came from. As well as the Native Americans who had been dwelling in the same area and they had not been exposed to different plants.
Horses revolutionized the art of hunting, making it easier for Indians to catch bigger and faster prey. On the contrary, the five pigs had a huge negative effect on the Indians, because they quickly multiplied and began eating their agricultural produce making them a huge hassle that had to be dealt with right away. The biggest negative effect that arose from the exchange was the transfer of Old World diseases to the New World. Europeans brought smallpox, measles, and whooping cough, which the Native Americans had little immunity to. Disease became a huge demographic catastrophe in the Americas because it was spreading easily through trade routes, so no actual contact was needed. The Europeans received no deadly diseases in return because of their greater population density living close together in cities. They lived among animals, and pathogens passed between them making diseases more developed, stronger, and deadlier. Native Americans did not live close together, so they had no population density and the only animals they associated with were dogs, who did not pass many diseases. The exchange of peoples began when the Spanish’s crops were flourishing and they looked at the Native Americans as slaves to work their fields, but the Natives were all dying so the Spanish looked for another source of work labor. On the African coast there were traditions of slave labor, so the Spanish traveled to Africa and purchased many Africans as slaves to take to the Americas as
Through the Colombian Exchange there was an uneven exchange between those things brought from Europe to the Americas than from the Americas to Europe. One of the many things that the Europeans brought with them were the abundance of animals that were not known to those in the Americas. The horses and cows were both a positive in that they brought new ways of transportation in horses and cows were a new meat as well as providing milk and were both used for agriculture and farming. Though there were positive with the new animals there were negatives as well. These animals increased in numbers and would takeover the land and change the way landscapes looked.
The Columbian Exchange has been one of most significant and distinguished events in the world history, this exchange had negative and positive effects to the development of the world. However, the primordial positive effect of the Columbian Exchange was the integration of the old world and the new world. The Columbian Exchange was the first event of globalization, where the two isolated continents were connected to a new interchange of ideas and goods. The Columbia Exchange expanded to a colossal tradeoff of agriculture, ecology, culture, demography, and diseases, that contributed to an important transformations and consequences to modernization of the world.