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The Inferno By Dante Alighieri

Decent Essays

In the Inferno by Dante Alighieri, the character Dante, a poet, goes on a journey through hell with a poet named Virgil. Together, they descend through the nine circles of hell and learn about the sins of the souls that reside there. Dante begins his journey through hell as a naïve, sympathetic, man, yet as the story progresses, the readers see a dramatic change in the way that Dante views things. It seems unusual, in a place such as Hell, that Dante would sympathize with any of the sinners in the poem. Although Dante understands that Hell is a place for sinners, he still cannot help but sympathize with people who have committed specific sins. Nevertheless, by allowing his protagonist Dante to develop his views throughout the poem, the author …show more content…

As a result of this we learn more about the development of the character than from the way Dante the author devises the plot. Dante the character is a crucial link to the thoughts and feelings of Dante the author. Most of the time, a protagonist that has their own thoughts separate from the narrator, but by appointing himself as the narrator and the protagonist Dante is able to be brutally honest, but still hide behind the fiction of his character. In the poem both the character Dante and the author are from Florence, Italy. Their origin sets up concepts of place and belonging throughout the poem. The largest display of this in the text is the struggle between the church and state. Once again, because Dante and the author are a reflection of one another, both belong to the white party, who supported the independence of Florence. Pope Boniface VIII, exiled the author Dante due to his influential status among the white party. The author then portrays this real life experience in his poem by reserving a spot in hell particularly for the Pope. This occurs when Pope Nicholas mistakes Dante for Pope Boniface VIII. “Are you so soon sated by the wealth for which you did not fear to marry the lovely lady fraudulently, and then to tear her apart?” (Inferno. XIX. 55-57) This is the only time the author speaks directly of Pope Boniface VIII, but it is a direct attack against him. In the quote the “lovely lady” refers …show more content…

His lack of pity for the souls who committed Simony such as Pope Nicholas is one of turning points for Dante. The readers learn that Dante weeps for souls that are suffering, but enjoys the sight of suffering from political enemies. By the time Dante enters the ninth circle of hell the author shows the readers that Dante is no longer as sympathetic and naïve as he was at the start of his descent. In Canto XXXII Dante accidentally kicks a soul in the cheek. As he begins to apologize, he recognizes Bocca degli Abati, an Italian traitor. We know that both character Dante and the author are proud Italians, and it becomes clear that the traitors of Italy do not deserve sympathy in the eyes of Dante. Dante proceeds to threaten Bocca and pull out chunks of his hair without remorse. (Inferno. XXXII p. ) Dante was timid and sympathetic to the souls he encountered in the beginning of the poem. Therefor it would have seemed unlikely for him to react to a soul in such an aggressive way. Yet the longer Dante is in hell, and the farther he travels, it becomes clear that he is no longer the same character that he was when he began his

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