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The Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde

Decent Essays

In nineteenth-century Great Britain, being homosexual was forbidden by law. As a result of these laws, many males were reluctant to form strong relationships with other men due to the fear of persecution. Although illegal, many such as author Oscar Wilde refused to abide by these regulations in order to find happiness in the company of other men. In several of his pieces, such as the play, The Importance of Being Earnest and the novella, The Picture of Dorian Gray, Wilde shows the troubles in male relationships through the characters that he writes about. In the play, he presents a friendship between Algernon and Jack and in the novella, he focuses on a companionship between Basil and Dorian, both showing failed relationships between men. In the two pieces, men find difficulty in maintaining friendships among each other due to suffocating social standards and the conflicts spurred by these expectations.
In The Importance of Being Earnest, Oscar Wilde displays the tense relationship between Algernon and Jack, filled with constant arguing and disagreement. Their first dispute over a cigarette case is presented early in act one, leaving the reader with a lasting impression of the flaws in their relationship. Algernon and Jack disagree over who owns the cigarette case, leading Algernon to remark “I think that is rather mean of you, Ernest, I must say” (Wilde 462). Being that both of these men are members of the upper class, the cigarette case clearly has little monetary

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