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The Importance Of Being Earnest, By Oscar Wilde

Decent Essays

The Importance of Being Earnest revolves around substantiality and insignificance. Oscar Wilde, the author, seems to take great delight in making things as un-simple as possible. Although it seems that the primary reason for Oscar Wilde to write this play is to entertain people, he constantly explores what is important and what is trivial, often inverting the two, in an effort to criticize and make people be aware of the social problems of his time. Set in Great Britain at the turn of the century, Wilde’s play makes fun at Victorian society’s major obsession with minor things. For example, Lady Bracknell interviews Jack to see if he is a suitable husband for her Gwendolen. She does not ask any question about Jack’s personality traits or how …show more content…

These questions show how the upper class unintentionally elevates trivialities such as appearance, by making this a serious criterion for marriage. At the same time, she ignores occupation and work ethic, which should be considered as consequential. Undoubtedly marriage is a weighty matter and worth serious concern in most people's lives, because a good marriage can provide people with happiness and satisfaction. Most people hope to marry a person they love and a person who can lead to a better life. Wilde does not take issue with Lady Bracknell’s focus on marriage. It’s the questions she asks about marriage that are the problem. Bracknell’s questions about family status, houses, land, and income as the first and foremost indicators of whether Jack is qualified to marry her daughter are the problem. Lady Bracknell does not mention any words about love or life; she only cares about the outside appearances of a man. Oscar Wilde uses Lady Bracknell’s point of view to criticize the widespread views of his day that the basic characteristics of a worthy suitor should include birth in an influential family, wealth, and personal occupation. Furthermore, Lady Bracknell abominates knowledge …show more content…

He also criticizes superficial Victorian manners, trying to show the dichotomy of Victorian ideals and reality. Victorians strive to be well-mannered, however they are very self-centered which is not a personality trait they should have. A well-mannered person should not just focus on money, social status or appearances. In this play, Wilde uses the example of how his characters treat Bunbury’s death to reveal the reality that they are egotistic and insensitive. When Algernon announces that his friend Bunbury is dead because the doctors diagnose him that he cannot live anymore, no one except for Lady Bracknell seems to care about Bunbury’s death. Even though Lady Bracknell asks some detail about how Bunbury dies and shows some concern, she talks acridly about this poor Bunbury’s death: “I am glad, however, that he made up his mind at the last to some definite course of action, and acted under proper medical advice” (95). How can a person comment on other people’s unfortunate death like this, in this kind of acerb and offensive words? Especially it comes from a mighty character who sticks with the rules. It seems better for Bracknell not to say anything like the other characters do than speaking rudely on a person’s death. Lady Bracknell gives an opposite impression of how an upper class Victorian should act when they hear the sad news of a death. She

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