Introduction
Due to the shift from high-end devices to commodities in PC industry, the market competition grows significantly. Thus, cost factors such as, material devaluation, scrap, write-off, price protection and discounts are changing from insignificant roles to high importance factors. In order to achieve company’s profitability in the highly competitiveness PC industry, Hewlett-Packard (HP) carried out inventory-Driven Cost (IDC) metric to help them match the demand and supply, and create value in the supply chain.
IDC robustness analysis
Measure design template
Performance measure record sheet is used to analyse the constitution of IDC and to prove that whether IDC is clearly defined (Neely et al., 1997). The analysis is shown in table 2.1.
Table 2.1
Measure Inventory-driven cost (IDC)
Purpose Matching demand and supply, and to track process on improving the company’s bottom line.
Related to Inventory management, manufacturing management & supply chain network design
Target Restore company’s profitability
Formula Material devaluation (cost caused by raw material supply and parts inventory)
Price protection (cost caused by changing value of the inventory held by HP’s channel partners)
Excess/ obsolescence costs (including cost of inventory adjustments, end-of-life write-offs, scrap, material obsolescence and obsolete product rebate programs)
Frequency Monthly
Who measure Finance department
Source of data Operational processes
Who act on the data Operational
Supply-chain management consists of developing a strategy to organize, control, and motivate the resources involved in the flow of services and materials within the supply chain. A supply chain strategy, an essential aspect of supply chain management, seeks to design a firm’s supply chain to meet the competitive priorities of the firm’s operations strategy.
330-10-35-1 A departure from the cost basis of pricing the inventory is required when the utility of the goods is no longer as great as their cost. Where there is evidence that the utility of goods, in their disposal in the ordinary course of business, will be less than cost, whether due to physical deterioration, obsolescence, changes in price levels, or other causes, the difference shall be recognized as a loss of the current period. This is
Supplies are the vital factor to having successful operation and to be efficient with the business you are providing. In order to bring value to the organization, you must insure that customers are satisfied with the quality health care provide in each transports, so that they can continue use transport with future transports.
5) Herelt Inc., a calendar year taxpayer, purchased equipment for $383,600 and placed it in service on April 1, 2014. The equipment was seven-year recovery property, and Herelt used the half-year convention to compute MACRS depreciation. Compute Herelt’s MACRS depreciation for 2016 if it disposes of the equipment on February 9, 2016. (part c)
Welch Manufacturing has excess capacity. The following per unit data apply for sales to regular customers:
The second metric that is beneficial to Riordan is the Efficiency Metric. This metric “is a ratio of the actual output of a process relative to some standard” (Jacobs & Chase, 2011 pg. 117). This metric is beneficial in determining if
The North American market is very price-sensitive, and some components, like OE and spares which are in the mature period of their life circle, the traditional cost system seems to be a method for them in this company. Thus, in the situation that price is almost the most important order-winning criterion. Traditional cost system is judged in that it is suitable to manufacture the required product at minimum cost and efficiency.
Part A: Describe how you would design a new logistics network consisting of only a single warehouse.
An effective supply chain is the key to creating business value, and with expansion on the horizon. Good planning and willingness to adapt to changes are key to maximizing our results. In order to do this we have come up with a plan that will make Lady Americana mattresses a household name in our target expansion markets. In the state of Oklahoma, Lady Americana has already become a brand that has a bed in almost every home. The current systems in place are effective for todays operations, below are some challenges and recommendations to improve upon this to create an effective supply chain, that will grow with you as your business does.
What is the right supply chain for your product ? is the question asked by Marshall L. Fisher in his article titled, “What is the Right Supply Chain for Your Product ?” published in March-April 1997 issue of the Harvard Business Review. Author raises the question stating the fact that new ideas and technology implemented haven’t lead to improved performance. Performance has not become better but rather in at least some cases, has worsened due to costs rocketing to unprecedented levels.
At present PC4U apportions its production overheads based on direct labour hours. With a range of products available and opportunity for customising these products individually to meet the retailer’s needs, this report aims to assess the effectiveness of this traditional method of allocating production overheads. It will discuss the drawbacks of the current approach used by PC4U, as well as an alternative approach in the Activity-Based Costing system, which “is intended to overcome the weakness of the traditional method by having various pools of costs and then allocating each pool’s costs on the basis of its root cause.”(Averkamp 2007) As well as comparing the benefits and drawbacks of these costing systems to determine what recommendations should be given regarding the approach PC4U should adopt, the report shall also discuss the impact an activity based management system may have on the company.
In addition, it wrongly allocated its indirect costs at volume bases. The use of process technology mentioned in the case led to an increase in factory overheads Since direct labor hours was not a cost driver of them, allocating its large proportion of fixed factory overheads and other indirect batch-level costs on the basis of DLHs in this cost system did not accurately measure how resources were being used. As a result, these inaccurate allocations would have significant costs to Elkay. Moreover, it disregarded its cost structure in which most costs were “fixed” that would not vary in the short run and should be allocated based on its practical capacity. By using the “actual sales volume” as the allocation base for allocating its large corporate overheads, this standard costing system in fact over-pricing its products for its actual productivity was lower than the practical capacity under the intense competition. As a consequence of all problem within the standard costing system, PPD urgently needed an accurate costing system.
PC industry is characterized by fast declining ASP year over year. Together with the increasing component costs from 2009, both Dell and HP are facing squeezing profit margins (HP 2010; Dell 2010). In the first quarter of 2011, HP’s gross margin for its Personal System Group (PSG) is as low as 6.4% (Epstein 2011). Similarly, Dell’s gross margin of PCs is often 3 to 5% (Wang 2010). This indicates that if both
4. In a service supply chain, the (explicit) cost of information is higher than in a product
including distributors and suppliers. From the person who gets original wood from a tree to the