The Crusades Research Paper

The Crusades were a series of holy wars that were fought between Muslims and Christians and the main goal of these wars were to recover Jerusalem. The Christians wanted it because it is where they believe that Jesus was born, the Muslims wanted it because it is where they believe prophet Muhammed rose up to heaven. There were three main Crusades (first, second, and third crusade)

The Crusades were military fights lead by Western European Christians from 1096 to 1270. In 1096 military campaigns began to spread the religion and to wrest the Holy Land from the Muslim, these campaigns, involving often ruthless battles, are known as the Crusades. The principle purpose of the Crusades, was to recover Holy Land from the Muslims.

The Crusades were military expeditions planned and carried out by western European Christians. The crusades started around 1095. The purpose of these crusades was to overtake and gain control of the Holy Land from the Muslims. The Holy Land was Jerusalem and the Christians believed that gaining control of it was their fate. The pope would gather the people together and incite them. The origin of the crusades was a result of the expanding Turks in the Middle East. These Turkish forces invaded Byzantium, a Christian empire. The crusaders were a

One major effect of the Crusades was an increase in trade and in the economy. During the Crusades, the Crusaders found many luxury goods in the Middle East and brought them back to Europe. This led European merchants

In 109 The First Crusade was launched by Christians with the support of the Roman Catholic Church in hopes of recapturing Jerusalem from the Muslims. The Crusades arose out of feudal society in the eleventh century, offering crusaders freedom adventure and a possible economic gain. Pope Urban II gave a speech to the church leaders and nobles in France, telling them to rescue their fellow Christians from the Muslims. He promised them everlasting life in heaven if they went. The Crusades weren’t started for no apparent reason, their were many causes of the first crusade and many effects.

Knights would go in the hope of acquiring power and control over this new land. The chance at commercial success in new places was a huge determining factor for the western merchants of the day. Adventure, money, land, and religion were all big reasons for participating in the Crusades of the Middle Ages (4).

The Crusades were Christian military expeditions undertaken between the 11th and the 14th century to recapture the Holy Land from the Muslims. “The word crusade, which is derived from the Latin crux ("cross"), is a reference to the biblical restriction that Christians carry their cross.”1 Crusaders wore a red cloth, cross sewn on their tunics to indicate that they had assumed the cross and were soldiers of Christ. What were the real causes of the crusades and how did all of it finally came to an end? To answer these questions this paper will examine the following areas: The beginning of the crusades, how did it came to an end and what were the factors that encouraged so many people to participate in it.

crusades was to overtake and gain control of the Holy Land from the Muslims. The

The rise of the middle class started from capitalism beginnings during the exploration and trade start up throughout Europe. Merchants steadily increased income, providing for more power in communities. This moved much of what was known as the peasant class to a middle class. The industrial revolution also contributed to the middle class surge in Europe. “The growth of businesses and of government activities increased the need for professional people, and relevant educational opportunities expanded sometimes faster still” (Stearns, 116). In some of Europe, the middle class were known as the bourgeois. These were the leaders of companies, as well as some of the workforce within the

The Industrial revolution really began in England as a result of “coal…[being] much more useful to the British than anyone else.” (John Green 7:54). This lead to the development of the steam engine, which would eventually power the factories in England. Some of the British became factory owners, rising them into the middle class. In a country like England, where entrepreneurship was encouraged, one could correctly assume that a prominent number of people chose this life, causing the middle class to rise considerably. According to Peter Stearns, the middle class in Britain increased by 223 percent as a result of the Industrial Revolution, while the whole population grew by 206 percent (117). England wasn 't the only country with a growing middle class. In the city of Paris, the middle class increased from 2.4 percent to 2.6 percent (Stearns 116). As the middle class grew, so did their concern for the multitudinous problems the

The crusades was a 200 year war of bloodshed and violence. It was a series of wars between the Muslims and the Christians for the Holy Land. The Christians wanted to convert Muslims to Christianity. It was debated whether Christians did the crusades to gain power or solely to convert Muslims.

In case you didn't know the Crusades are a series of battles fought around 1096 to 1291. Now you may be thinking why were the Crusades fought. Well, the Crusades were fought for control of the Holy Land. They were a series of religious and political wars to gain control of Jerusalem, which was important to Christians, Jews and Muslims. “ It was important to Jewish people as it was the site of the of the original temple to God built by King Solomon.” (http://www.ducksters.com/history/middle_ages_crusades.php). Muslims believed it was where Muhammad ascended to heaven and it was where Christ was crucified and rose again so was an important place also for Christians.

The crusades were religious wars between Christians and Muslims. They all started because both religions wanted to keep their sacred holy sites protected. Overall, there was eight expeditions. The expeditions occurred between 1096 and 1291. To start of the very first crusade, the Pope called the Western Christians to help the Byzantines and capture the Holy Land from Muslim control. The goals of all crusades was to help the Christians of the Byzantine Empire repel against the attack of Seljuk Turks and gain back the Christian Holy Land that was taken from the Christian Byzantines by the Muslim forces. The Crusades were a history changing event for Christian Europe.

The word crusade is from a French term that mean “to lift the cross.” The word is used to describe the early military War or the campaigns by early Christians against Muslims. The Crusades were military campaigns sanctioned by the Roman Catholic Church during the High and Late Medieval Ages. In The year 1095, Pope Urban the Second proclaimed the First Crusade with the goal of restoring Christian admission to holy places in and Around Jerusalem. Following this First Crusade there was an alternating over 100 years struggle for dominance over the Holy Land, with seven more major crusades and numerous minor ones, These Muslims controlled the holy land (currently they are Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon and Israel) subsequently (Slack in 2003) and Christian all around Europe believed that they would go to heaven when they die Fighting over the Holy Land. Some historiographers see the Crusades as assertive, hostile, un-lawful expansion efforts by European Christians, some see them as part of No cease

The Crusades was two centuries of intermittent warfare throughout the Middle Ages where the Christians of Europe tried to take back control of Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the Muslims between 1095 and 1291, the stated motive was to recover the Holy Land from Muslim forces, when it came to a final point it would be seen that the Crusades encouraged expansion of trade and learning in Europe’s development. On November 1095, Pope Urban II calls out the First Crusade, to their success the First Crusade was a big victory. The beginning of the Crusades was a grand call for Pope Urban II, afterwards the rest of the Crusades were a significant failure.