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The Court Of The Supreme Court

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Supreme Court The Supreme Court is the only court explicitly established by the U.S. Constitution and it is the uppermost federal court of United States. The Supreme Court stands as a guardian of constitutional liberties and the final and concluding arbiter of the law. The Supreme Court is also the final interpreter of federal Constitutional Law. The Supreme Court is the last and final authority in deciding all cases and appeals which involve laws made by Congress under Constitution. The Supreme Court can only adjudicate a bill or an act. It cannot initiate it. The Supreme Court has deciding power whether an act passed by Congress is Constitutional or unconstitutional. Although the Constitution establishes the Supreme Court and places it at the head of federal judicial system in U.S., it permits Congress to decide how to organize it. At establishment, six justices were appointed as Supreme Court justices. As the time passed, the number was increased to ten and then decreased to nine (The Supreme Court in the American System, 2013). At present, the justices of Supreme Court consist of eight associate justices and the Chief Justice of United States, nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. To maintain the independence of the judiciary and to protect it from the influence of political branches of government, the justices of Supreme Court hold their office for entire life and their salaries cannot be decreased during their term. Federal judges may be vanished from

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