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The Allegory of the Cave

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Introduction:
An allegory is a kind of story in which writer intends a second meaning to be read beneath the surface story. One of the most important allegories ever to be gifted to humankind is Allegory of the Cave. Plato’s Allegory of the Cave is one of the most potent and pregnant of allegories that describe human condition in both its fallen and risen states. The Allegory of the Cave is Plato's explanation of the education of the soul toward enlightenment. It is also known as the Analogy of the Cave, Plato's Cave, or the Parable of the Cave. It is written as a fictional dialogue between Plato's teacher Socrates and Plato's brother Glaucon at the beginning of Book VII of The Republic.
The allegory of the cave:
Plato illustrates his …show more content…

Continuing the analogy between mind and sight, Plato explains that the vision of a clever, wicked man might be just as sharp as that of a philosopher. The problem lies in what he turns his sharp vision toward the overarching goal of the city is to educate those with the right natures, so that they can turn their minds sharply toward the Form of the Good. Once they have done this, they cannot remain contemplating the Form of the Good forever. They must return periodically into the cave and rule there. They need periodically to turn away from the Forms to return to the shadows to help other prisoners.
There are four specific symbols in the cave allegory; the prisoners, the roadway, the fire and the sun. the prisoners represents people and philosophers of the real world.
They discuss the shadows because it is the only thing in their world, and they discuss everything they know. They praise the ones who are quick to recognize the shadowy shapes quickley, just as society praises inventors and philosophers whenever a new machine or idea is invented, every time a new creative way to preceive and old thing becomes established.
The roadway is the intermediary, the bridge between the objects and the shadows of those objects. It seperates what is real from what is projected. The objects are real, colour and shapes illuminated by the fire behind them. They represent a form of knowledge. The prisoners are restricted to only seeing a pale ghastly reflection of that knowledge

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