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Surveillance Is Important To The Development Of A Utopian Society

Decent Essays

We all have things to hide. Whether it’s our passwords or something we have done in the past, we will often go to extremities just to keep these personal secrets from becoming known to our friends and family. However, in our constantly developing world, it is becoming more and more difficult to keep our personal life private.
The use of surveillance is becoming increasingly evident around the world. Surveillance is carried out in many different forms from simple methods such as video surveillance to more complex methods such as call and browser monitoring. Although it might seem that surveillance is undeniably convenient when pursuing a criminal or preventing a terrorist attack, it is often misused and many are beginning to question why there …show more content…

It is used all around the world in many institutions in the hope that perfect order can be achieved within its population. In the 1800’s, an English philosopher by the name of Jeremy Bentham, developed the theory of the “Panopticon”. The theory was initially developed in a hope to resolve an issue brought in by the industrial age where institutions were becoming so large and systematic, that they were no longer able to monitor, and therefore control each one of their individual members. The theory was originally developed to be implemented in penitentiaries due to the rampant behaviour of the inmates. The underlying attribute of the theory left a large tower being built in the centre of the institution that allowed the guards to monitor any one of the inmates at any given time. The crucial philosophy of Bentham’s theory was that the inmates were unable to see back through the tower so essentially they never knew when or if they were being watched. Due to human nature, the prisoners would then have to constantly be under the assumption that they were being watched so therefore their behaviour would reflect on this and would produce both obedient and compliant inmates. It was then further realised by the French philosopher, Michel Foucault, that this theory could be used in any form of institution seeking to regulate human behaviour such as schools and …show more content…

This mindset is highly evident in Aldous Huxley’s novel, Brave New World (1932). Huxley presents us with an immensely utilitarian world that has a high contrast even to our advanced modern world. Throughout the novel, it is evident that this brave new world is constantly under mass surveillance. This promotes the population to succumb to the uncontrollable feeling of constant fear with the knowledge that they could be watched at any given time. This fear driven society is also evident in our modern world in many different aspects.
In 2011, it was recorded that the city of London had the highest number of surveillance cameras per resident with 86.2 cameras for every individual. This caused the city to be named as one of the world’s most visually recorded cities. Most people believed that this would allow crimes to be resolved with ease, therefore leading to a decrease in the cities high crime rate. However according to the Metropolitan Police, for every 1000 cameras, less than one crime was solved per year. This lead to a mass debate as to the real use of the thousands of cameras being utilised around the city of London and the

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