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St. Bonaventure

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Perhaps one of the most difficult realities a Christian must face when reading the Old Testament is the God of Justice—who ordered the death of women and children, and even killed the firstborns of Egypt by His own hand—and then reconcile Him with the God of great Mercy who gave us Salvation by dying for us on the cross. One such passage is found in the Book of Exodus 11:1-10 and 12:29-32 in which, “The Lord struck all the first-born in the land of Egypt, from the first-born of Pharaoh who sat on his throne, to the cattle.” The Church’s many theologians in the Early Church, Medieval Church, and Modern Church addressed this particular passage. Between these centuries there was a tendency between two extremes, one being a figurative interpretation …show more content…

Amongst the great thinkers of this time, most only referenced the death of the firstborn by God in regards to the correlation between the blood of the lamb sparing the Israelite children and Christ’s blood sparing us from death by sin. However, it can be logically concluded based on direct statements and arguments made by these theologians, that the passage was considered literal. One theologian in particular who directly addressed the passage was St. …show more content…

Thomas Aquinus would agree that it really was God who killed the firstborn of Egypt based on an argument made in his Summa Theologica. While not directly referencing to the passage, he argues that although it may seem in certain Scripture passages God acts or orders others to act in a way contrary to virtue, He does not because that would be against His nature. In fact Thomas establishes the justness of God taking a life because “He is the author of life and death.” Therefore, to take the passage literally would not be regarded as unjust or contrary to God’s nature, because life was a gift given to man in the first place, not a right that we

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