preview

Schizophrenia In Hamlet

Good Essays

Many who read Shakespeare’s Hamlet immediately dismiss the play’s protagonist as a traumatized young man whose sanity has been dashed away by the increasing intensity of the misfortune bombarding him in his early adult life. However, the play’s young Hamlet may have, in fact, been insane from the very beginning. Perhaps the story was not of his tragic battle with slowly diminishing psychological health, but, rather, his continuing struggle with an untreated illness that had long ago taken root in his life. While it is most commonly thought that Hamlet slowly descended into mental instability throughout the tale, it could be possible that he was struggling with a disorder known as schizophrenia long before the play’s beginning.
Schizophrenia …show more content…

One symptom, disorganized speech, is very prevalent throughout the play. Hamlet often rambles on, saying nonsensical things in an almost whimsical fashion as if he perceives them to be appropriate jokes. This also ties into another symptom: Hamlet is delusional, and believes his behavior to be rational. He makes light of heavy subjects such as death and insanity in an insensitive and inappropriate fashion, showing little to no emotion even over serious matter, such as when he kills Polonius. At the end of Act 3 Scene 4, Hamlet very calmly drags Polonius’s body away after saying goodnight to his mother. This is known as a type of “negative symptom”. This means that he is not functioning properly in that he expresses no emotion even when faced with serious matters. Finally, Hamlet is shown to hallucinate twice. He sees the ghost of his father in his mother’s bedchamber, even hearing him speak, and, yet, his mother hears and sees nothing at all. This contributes to the idea that Hamlet has imagined his father’s spirit. He also sees the specter at the beginning of the play, in Act 1 Scene 4. While Horatio and a few other people also see it, it’s possible that they, too are figments of Hamlet’s imagination. None of them ever have any major interactions with characters other than Hamlet. Therefore, one may conclude that Hamlet has conjured up not only the ghost but his friends, too, and perhaps even the conflict itself. No one sees Claudius pray about the murder of his brother except for young Hamlet himself, and, in fact, no one really suspects Claudius throughout the entirety of the

Get Access