Tarun Aswani
Professor
SAFETY MONITORING DEVICES, INC. COSTING METHOD
Safety Monitoring Devices, Inc. (SMD) was without the proper cost allocation framework. The company was in dire need of a system that would look at overhead costs and direct costs as it pertained to their two products, the simpler ODD and the more complex TGD. The company already had a traditional existing cost method in place, but had suggesting to changes to an activity-based costing (ABC) method. Before implementation, discussion of identifying costs and profit levels using ABC are discussed along with providing management with data to support this decision.
Accounting Issue and the Relevant Accounting Practice
The account issue addressed in this case study was whether to continue with the existing costing method for each product line or implement a activity-based costing method. The ABC method allows for an organization to allocate direct and indirect costs to products and obtain an accurate level of costs and profit for each unit produced, thus allowing the company to improve their overall operational effectiveness. ABC does differ from the existing costing method described in the case as the old method does not account for volume related overhead costs which must be allocated to the specific ODD and TGC products. There are clear benefits associated with implanting the ABC method. First, costing for each product line are clear and accurate which provides a reliable indication of a variable
Overhead costs are not in proportion to the production output because of the method they are using. This leads to inaccurate pricing and costing decisions. An Activity Based Costing System would help find the real relationship between the products produced and overhead.
Glaser Health Products of Ranier Falls, Georgia needs assistance in evaluating and classifying costs in order to implement an activity-based costing system. As stated in the case, these costs will be used for planning and control decisions rather than inventory valuation. The activity-based costing system will provide better allocation of Glaser’s overhead costs rather than a system to look at the cost drivers or the activities that their overhead costs comprise. Glaser’s general structure of an activity-based costing model should consist of cost
The following is an analysis regarding if Competition Bikes Incorporated should change its traditional costing method to activity based costing (ABC). This consideration is being given because the organization is changing its sales strategy in the San Diego plant to produce 9 Titanium bikes for every 5 CarbonLite bikes, and there are indications that manufacturing will experience a 10% increase due to new environmental regulations.
Under an ABC system, the allocation of costs to products is achieved through at least four analytical steps. Firstly, costs are grouped into activity levels. Secondly, cost drivers are
This paper provides a brief presentation of Activity-Based Costing methodology, how is used as well as its short comings.
4. Develop and diagram an Activity Based cost model using the information in the case Provide your best estimates about the cost and profitability of Wilkerson’s three product lines. What difference does your cost assignment have on operated product costs and profitability? What causes any shifts in cost and profitability?
Activity-based costing is more accurate because it takes important factors into account before assigning a cost to a product. It's also more thorough and considers nonmanufacturing expenses as well, such as administrative and managerial costs. The ABC method is accurate, however it’s expensive to
ABC is a method utilized by organizations to establish costs for each product or service that the business provides. The ABC method utilizes cost drivers to determine indirect cost, as well as direct costs and volumes to ascertain costs that pertain to the product or service that the business delivers (Nowicki,
Cost analysis: fixed versus variable costs direct versus indirect costs; traditional costing and activity based costing
This presents Raytheon with even more reason to use an ABC-oriented approach which identify and track the costs of activities, so the company can use it to see if activity costs are in line with industry standards. In fact, “in an ABC system, the costs of the organization’s significant activities are accumulated and then assigned to goods or services in accordance with how the activities are used in the production of
Cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) is the most used technique for evaluating health interventions. In this type of analysis, the basic question is asked, “How much health benefit do we get for our money? The purpose of the CEA is to help decision makers allocate health care resources efficiently. In a CEA, the analyst expresses health benefits in unit of health outcome (e.g., life saved) and the costs in dollars. They calculate a cost-effectiveness ratio: the ratio of dollars expended to health outcome obtained. The analyst compares one intervention with another, so they calculate cost-effectiveness as the difference in cost between two interventions, divided by the difference in health benefit obtained. For example, in a study that assessed the cost-effectiveness of testing cholesterol levels in children, compared with not testing, the cost-effectiveness ratio would be: (Costs with testing – Costs without
Under traditional costing, costs that were incurred to produce OS-367 were being allocated to GS-157 and HS-241 (Edmonds, Tsay, & Olds, 2011). The more accurate allocations of the ABC system shows that OS-367 actually cost more than previously determined (Edmonds, Tsay, & Olds, 2011). The higher costs result in lower profits (Edmonds, Tsay, & Olds, 2011).
It consists of weighting and combining the weights of the ten factors and to evaluate implementing ABC. The potential benefits of ABC can be analyzed in advance along two separate dimensions. And there are ten mediating factors (Pricing Diversity, Support Diversity, Common Processes, Cost Allocation, Growth of Indirect Costs, Pricing Freedom, Fixed Expense Ratio, Strategic Considerations, Cost Reduction Effort, Analysis Frequency) can guide management in determining the answers. The fist five factors (PD, SD, CP, CA, FG) based on the probability. The second dimension of the model seeks to establish decisions. lY axis potential for ABC due to cost distortion---PD.SD.CP.CA.FG lX axis proclivity to use cost information in decision---PF.FE.SC.CR.AF To start management must analyze and responses to two key questions: 1. For a given organization, is it likely that ABC will produce costs that are significantly different from those that are generated with conventional accounting, and does it seem likely that those costs will be "better"? 2. If information that is considered "better" is generated by the system, will the new information change the dependent decisions made by the management? After finish these questions managers of company can discuses the ten factors that support or reject implementation. Finally, the combined weighted scores are plotted as a point on one of the four quadrants of a graph.Plotting the Answers--- Use Contingency Grid Method The steps in the
Activity-based management, activity-based costing and continuous improvement, all these help in the improvement of the efficiency in manufacturing, better control of overhead costs and the accurate costing of products. With this in mind, We disagree with the advice that Chuck Davis, the firm’s controller, gave Leonard Bryner. The traditional way of costing produce average costs that severely overstated or understated. Without the accurate costs, the firm would not be able to price properly their products and that would be damaging to the firm. With activity-based costing and management, all costs are accounted for with the help activity-drivers and overhead costs are decreased. In turn, the costs that the firm has for their products are more accurate and pricing is much easier.
At present PC4U apportions its production overheads based on direct labour hours. With a range of products available and opportunity for customising these products individually to meet the retailer’s needs, this report aims to assess the effectiveness of this traditional method of allocating production overheads. It will discuss the drawbacks of the current approach used by PC4U, as well as an alternative approach in the Activity-Based Costing system, which “is intended to overcome the weakness of the traditional method by having various pools of costs and then allocating each pool’s costs on the basis of its root cause.”(Averkamp 2007) As well as comparing the benefits and drawbacks of these costing systems to determine what recommendations should be given regarding the approach PC4U should adopt, the report shall also discuss the impact an activity based management system may have on the company.