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Redemption In The Kite Runner

Decent Essays

‘For you, a thousand times over.’ Khaled Hosseini’s novel, The Kite Runner (2003), is a poignant novel narrated against the deteriorating backdrop of Kabul, Afghanistan over a period of thirty years and largely centres on the defiant kinship shared between a wealthy Pashtun, Amir and his Hazara servant, Hassan. Hosseini skilfully employs literacy devices such as characterisation, irony, symbolism and foreshadowing to explore the universal themes of brotherhood, social prejudice, betrayal, redemption and spirituality. Ultimately, the text transcends its Eastern context, as it deals with moral ideas that are relevant to all of humanity. Hosseini employs characterisation to explore the closely connected themes of brotherhood and social prejudice. …show more content…

The novel’s greatest irony and most tragic symbol is the kite. Initially a symbol of Amir’s greatest achievement and also a quest for Baba’s love and approval, the kite also becomes a justification for Amir not to interfere with the rape of Hassan during the winter of 1975. After this, the kite takes on a different meaning, as a symbol of his guilt and betrayal. The symbol of the kite is not significantly addressed again until the final resolution of the novel, when Amir flies a kite with Sohrab in the United States. The kite is no longer a symbol of Amir’s sins, but acts instead as a reminder of his childhood and a way to finally connect with Sohrab, mirroring the kite’s role in Amir’s relationship with both Hassan and Baba. ‘I ran,’ also echoes the detrimental decision of his past, when he chose to runaway from the scene of the rape. However, this time it symbolises the shift in roles, as Amir becomes the kite runner. This is a humbling act, as he repays the loyalty of his childhood friend and also represents the coming together of the Hazara and Pashtun ethnic classes. Like Amir’s journey, the significance of the kite, turns full circle in symbolising his atonement of sins. The character of Rahim Khan supports this idea, ‘I believe, is what true redemption is, Amir jan, when guilt leads to good.’ Ultimately Hosseini suggests to the reader that guilt can be a powerful …show more content…

At first Amir, and particularly Baba, are secular in their thinking and are critical of any form of organised religion. Baba views religion as an excuse or justification to commit atrocities, as he essentially foreshadows the rise of the Taliban, ‘God help us all if Afghanistan ever falls into their hands.’ Moreover, Hosseini is quite explicit in expressing his horrors at the idea of a totalitarian state or any form of extremism. However, Hosseini still offers the readers a few ideas in the link to religion and goodness. After Sohrab’s suicide attempt, Amir seeks comfort and hope in faith. The conversion to Islam coincides with Amir’s own growth in character and atonement of sins. Amir reaffirms this, by reflecting, ‘I see now that Baba was wrong, there is a God, there always had been. I see Him here, in the eyes of the people in this corridor of desperation…’ Amir’s conversion essentially suggests that spirituality can spark hope in individuals, as religion becomes an understandable crutch in a time of need. The Kite Runner is fundamentally about the moral problem of ‘goodness’ and no religion can guarantee this, as it derives from a commitment of good acts, compassion and selflessness. However, Hosseini still makes the point that Islam, like all religions is based on goodness, and it is only extremist views, like that of the Taliban, that distort western readers’ perception of it.

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