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Raisin In The Sun

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In a carefully worded essay I will discuss the aspect of ‘race’ as a hindrance to the

aspirations of the Younger family in A raisin in the sun.

When we analyse Lorraine Hansberry’s A raisin in the sun, we realize from the very

start her inspiration behind the title is found in Harlem; a poem by Langston Hughes.

The speaker asks a very sensitive question: “What happens to a dream deferred?

Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun?”

This analogy that Hughes explores, shape the very heart of Hansberry’s enquiry

about a poor black American family’s different aspirations and their hindrance that

occurred because of racial segregation, discrimination and inequality due to a lack of

civil rights in the American history.

When we …show more content…

“Mama, a job? I open and

close car doors all day long. I drive a man around in his Limousine and say, Yes, sir;

no, sir; very good sir; shall I take the drive, sir? Mama, that ain’t no kind of job ... that

ain’t nothing at all” (Hansberry, 1755)

Walter Lee aspires to be wealthy like white Americans, but lacks the platform needed

to be a better provider for his family. Due to a lack of civil rights, education,

inequality and racial segregation causes the protagonist to get involve in ‘get rich

quick schemes’. Walter Lee’s character perceives that if he provides better for his

family, he will earn the respect he so desperately needs.

He is subjected to disrespect by his condescending sister; he experiences a troubled

relationship with his wife and is constantly reprimanded by society. Walter Lee

believes that when the insurance money comes, his aspirations would be realized

and his dreams will not be put on hold, or deferred any longer, like black people’s

goals, as explained in Hughes poem “Harlem”.

Hansberry addresses serious issues that black Americans experienced living in …show more content…

Another aspect that served as a hindrance to their aspirations was that racial identity

caused the black society to be indoctrinated with a sense of inferiority to white

Americans, and their false outlook that their purpose was to serve the white

‘superior’ race. This can be seen in Ruth’s character where she has to work as a

domestic worker for wealthy white families. Ruth is constantly reminded of the vast

differences between the wealthy white families that she ‘serves’ versus their

disadvantaged family.

Even after falling pregnant, Ruth would not even dare to miss a day away from work,

due to fears that her agent will lay her off. Since sharing the role as provider for her

family with Walter Lee, she is constantly aware that without the extra income, her

family would not survive. Ruth’s aspirations are hindered due to the fact that she is

stuck in a position where she needs to support her family financially rather than

taking on the maternal “stay at home”-mom role that white moms

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