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Qualitative Research Process Paper

Decent Essays

The Qualitative Report for Research Process
The study of Peters, Ryan, Haslam and Fernandes (2012) explains why women take fewer jobs in male dominated fields owing to the extent of their occupational prototype fit. They use two different studies: the first one was done with a female sample and shows that women who did not see themselves as fitting in that “occupational prototype” tended to leave that profession because they did not identify themselves with it. However, as this was a sample of only women, they did the second study on a sample of both genders. The second study shows that women are more likely to perceive the differences between themselves and the “occupational prototype”. In this study, they found that women’s perception of …show more content…

It is explained in a separate section because it includes the sample choice, through which methods the data will be collected and analysed (Partington, 2002). Firstly there are different types of research methods: in this design a descriptive design will be used and as a method interview will be applied to gather the data. Descriptive designs are for “observing, describing and measuring behaviour of a participant without actually affecting or influencing that behaviour”(Lewis & Zibarras, 2013, p. 64). The interviews as methods are connected to descriptive designs, because in interviews the participant is asked about their feelings, understanding or thinking on the research topic (Lewis & Zibarras, …show more content…

Robson (2002) says that in the template analysis either some codes are determined according to the research questions beforehand or they can be found by looking at the interview texts. Firstly the codes should be listed, which are “representing themes identified in their textual data” (Cassell & Symon, 2004, p. 256). One of the reasons to use this method here is that it is “flexible” so researchers can modify it depending on their needs (Cassell & Symon, 2004). It is particularly important to analyse the data through template analysis here because template analysis’s goal is to contrast different groups’, here male and female, point of view on the same topic (Cassell & Symon, 2004). On the other hand IPA is used as a common method as well but IPA can have smaller samples and because the purpose of this research is to find the reasons for differences between two groups, it is beneficial to be able to use a bigger sample, which is enabled by template analysis. When using this method there are some disadvantages like having a huge or complex data set that cannot be analysed in a short time. Robson (2002) gives some tactics to avoid this situation, for example after collecting the data in the interview, a “summary sheet” of the interview can be made, which will solve the complexity or the size issue of the

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