Propaganda: Vice President of the United States

Propaganda: a tool used to shape citizen thinking for the use of governmental goals in occasions worldwide. Many countries use propaganda for the support of its citizens in certain purposes. During Word War II, the United States needed the support of the American citizens for the purchasing of war bonds, acquiring the volunteer work of women, and also the conservation of the country’s natural resources. Therefore, the main purpose of propaganda is to persuade citizens of that country to support the decisions of the government.

When people hear the word ‘propaganda’, a negative image automatically seems to pop up in their heads. Propaganda generally revolves around hiding the whole story with information often being provided in a biased or misleading fashion.

Propaganda is meant to appeal to people’s emotions. It is supposed to shape a person’s perception of an organization, person, or brand. An example of propaganda is in the book “Animal Farm”, by George Orwell. The pig Squealer tells the animals that Mr. Jones will return and take over the farm if the pigs don’t get their way. He is using Appeal to fear because the animals will obey him because they fear the return of Mr. Jones. Other types of propaganda are AD hominem, AD nauseam, and Bandwagon. Propaganda can affect people in any different ways but my favorite is Appeal to fear. It could be used to fix so many broken school rules.

Propaganda is the fuel for the bias in the mass and majority of the world by mouth feeding the public opinions that they should devour and accept as truth without the slight sense of questioning. The power of propaganda can be seen in history by the influence of the great countries and notorious dictator to command nations not only in their speeches over the radios and televisions that broadcasted throughout the lands they governed but also strongly can be seen in retrospect to people of today of the seemly subtle messages in the past, present, and our future in posters, advertisements, magazines and internet. When looked in a dictionary you will find, “Propaganda / noun / 1. derogatory / information, especially of a biased or misleading nature,

The word “propaganda” comes from the Vatican. The phrase “congregatio de propaganda fide” (The congregation for the propagation of the faith) was used to support the catholic faith in response to the Protestant Reformation (Labash, 20 Dec, 2001). Propaganda is everywhere and has been around for a long time. Every newspaper, magazine, news channel, radio station, advertisement, or any other types of mass media contain elements of propaganda. Propaganda is often given a negative connotation due to its history of power and control; as in the Hitler’s regime, but in reality the definition is very simple. According to Webster’s College Dictionary, propaganda is “information or ideas methodically

“Propaganda is a monologue that is not looking for an answer, but an echo”- These words by an English poet, W. H. Auden, summarize the whole purpose of propaganda in a single sentence. Since the beginning of time, humans have used propaganda, and they continue to use it today. Propaganda is the use of information, ideas, or rumors deliberately spread widely to help or harm a person, group, movement, institution, or nation. Propaganda is a powerful method to share information and it is highly successful in both the past and today, but it does not always end in the wanted or expected way.

Propaganda is very important issue in our society. The word "propaganda" however, has a very negative connotation. This may happen because people tend to associate it with "the enormous campaigns that were waged by Hitler and Stalin,' (Delwiche 2002). Now propaganda has a different face.

The concept of propaganda is difficult to put into a simplified definition as it is quite complex and involves many factors. As a result, many historians and theorists have developed their own definitions of this concept. In 1948, American researcher Leonard Doob defined propaganda as “the attempt to affect the personalities and to control the behaviour of individuals towards desired ends” (Glander Timothy, 2000). German propagandist Joseph Goebbels’ characterized propaganda by stating that “we do not talk to say something, but to obtain a certain effect” (Ellul,

Propaganda is a means to persuade and guide societal thoughts and has been used for decades to influence the thoughts, opinions and behaviours of individual. Propaganda is often thought of as negative, controlling and carries a very negative rep, however, according to Baines and O’Shaughnessy (2014), propaganda is described as being simple and informative. Though they do state that this is not the case with all forms of propaganda, the intention of propaganda is to create a universal idea that people believe (p. 2). These messages are not based on truths; rather they are more concerned with presenting an argument that is one sided and influencing. Baines and O’Shaughnessy also offer that the means by which messages are conveyed is based on the category of propaganda (p. 3). For example, when the aim of the message is to create a more informed society, the propagandist message is filled with truth and rectification of untrue ideas, which is termed propaganda of enlightenment (p. 3). Contrastingly, when the intention is to create a feeling of despair, fear and support, propaganda of despair and atrocity is conveyed (p. 3). Propaganda of atrocity, as termed by Baines and O’Shaughnessy is when horrific images of an enemy’s behaviour are used as a means to gain support and sympathy from society towards those who have created the propaganda (p. 3).

Former President’s Barrack Obama’s farewell address was an address to be watched. After an unforgettable eight years, and an exhilarating presidential campaign, Obama gave his remarks on it all. Obama is careful with his word selection, and even simply the way in which he delivers his speeches. This is well known by his audience, making most if, not all his speeches easily identifiable. His farewell address was nothing different. Obama had a main goal in which he intended to achieve, he set out to accomplish this goal and indeed attained it. Obama was proud of the achievements his administration could accomplish during his eight years, and that is clear throughout his address. However, Obama had a broader goal in which he tried to persuade

The definition of Propaganda, is information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view. The key word is “misleading,” and “biased.” Propaganda is a part of everyday life for many of us, weather we recognize it or not. Groups, politicians, and big companies, are constantly trying to push their business and agendas at us, and we live oblivious to it. Everywhere you look there are forms of propaganda. Everything from billboards, to pop up ads, to tv commercials, attempt to brainwash us into believing inaccurate facts, and doing what they want.

Jowelt and O'donnell (2012:7) define propaganda as "the deliberate, systematic attempt to shape perceptions, manipulate cognitions, and direct behavior to achieve a response that furthers the desired intent of the propagandist". Similar meaning to the word 'propaganda' can be found in words such as lies, distortion, deceit, manipulation, mind control, psychological warfare, brain washing, and palaver. The definition of 'propaganda' is clarified in detail as follows :( Jowelt and O'donnell (2012:7-15).

Propaganda, a strong and powerful word that carries quite a negative connotation nowadays. It exists since a thousand years ago, and used to be a tool that was widely used by charismatic leaders in order to rule a nation or just simply influence an audience. It is still constantly being used as a political and social mean in less obvious ways to influence people’s attitudes. By definition, propaganda is giving information that is not impartial. We usually have the Nazi propaganda in mind, or all the other war propaganda posters since it is more evident. But what about modern day propaganda?

Propaganda refers to any form of misleading information that meant to publicize a particular product, a service or an event. It is applicable in many and varied situations for different reasons to communicate to audiences. An unformed judgment would view propaganda as a technique applicable only in politics for posing unfair competition (Gardner). However, the contemporary business environment has recently advanced and perfected the use of propaganda in its numerous forms. The major propaganda techniques include assertion, bandwagon, card stacking, glittering generalities, lesser of two evils, name calling, pinpointing the enemy, plain folks, simplification, transfer and testimonials (Conserva).

1. Propaganda is a term used to describe a way to openly and tendentiously manipulate the public opinion. It is mainly transmitted through the mass media, which in general can reach out to a large number of people in a short time. If you search up the term advertisement you will find that it usually means one of these things: a paid announcement, as of goods for sale, in newspapers or magazines, on radio or television, etc; a public notice or the action of making generally known; a calling to the attention of the public. Basically the main goal of advertising is convincing people that a thing is good or bad, regardless of whether it is a political decision, economic venture, social activity, religious measure, or etc. This position paper