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Poe’s Exploration of the Darker Side of Human Nature in the Black Cat, Hop-Forg and Fall of the House of Usher

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Poe’s exploration of the darker side of human nature in The Black Cat, Hop-Forg and Fall of the House of Usher Introduction The main themes of Edgar Allan Poe’s works are death, perversity, revenge and destruction. The settings he employed in the given short stories, especially in The Fall of the House of Usher and The Black Cat are Gothic. Therefore, naturally the mood of these stories would be dark and sepulchral. However, this is not a trivial employment undertaken to put the reader in a certain kind of zone. The reason for a Gothic setting is to ably portray the dark and sepulchral undertones of the psyche of the stories’ characters, and through them, the nature of humans in general. Hop-Frog Compared to the other two short …show more content…

People have a tendency of ascribing external stimuli as reasons for actions and behaviour of man. If a person becomes a criminal, we look for reasons in his background and social setting. However, it is not always necessary that a poor person will take to crime to alleviate his misery. It is the innate darkness and leaning towards the evil that disposes us to committing acts of brutality and insensitivity. In The Black Cat, the narrator admits that it was an “unfathomable longing of the soul to vex itself – to offer violence to its own nature – to do wrong for the wrong’s sake only…” that made him carry out the merciless killing of his most favourite pet. Some readers might blame his alcoholism for this act but it is quite evident in the narration that when he was committing this brutal act, he was very much in his senses. So much so, that as he was hanging the cat (Pluto) to the limb of the tree with a noose around its neck, “tears were streaming” from his eyes “with the bitterest remorse” at his heart. He knew he was committing a sin. A sin so terrible that even the highest mercy of God would not exonerate his blighted soul. Yet, this realisation did not keep him from following the call of his perverse side. Before the episode of killing Pluto, the narrator, after returning home drunk and sensing that the cat was avoiding his company, seized it violently. During this physical bout the cat

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