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Patriarchy In The Canterbury Tales

Decent Essays

“Chaucer has mastered the techniques required to skilfully put his points across and subtle irony and satire is particularly effective in making a point,” (Sheppard). As written by this college professor, Chaucer is very effective in using comedy, and satire, to casually attack sacred ideals of his time. Chaucer carefully uses his characters to battle common ideals, such as his use of the Wife of Bath to pick on patriarchy. In his Canterbury Tales, Chaucer begins with a general prologue where all characters are introduced, including a few who don’t quite fit the mold of “holy”. In the Pardoner's Tale, Chaucer speaks through him and brings the hypocrisy of the church into the light. Chaucer uses his writing of Canterbury Tales to attack two major idea’s of his time, including the idea of men being superior to women and the purity of the church. In Chaucer’s day society was built on patriarchy, but Chaucer uses Canterbury Tales to voice his radical ideals. A few of these radical ideas come to the surface in the Wife of Bath’s prologue. When the woman stands before the group and speaks about herself, she reveals a side of Chaucer that is a threat to society. As the Wife speaks she tells the pilgrims how she believes that women run the world, and how men are the inferior sex. The Wife tells her audience in her prologue, “And when I’d mastered him, and out of deadlock secured myself the sovereignty in wedlock,” (p.129 lines 517-518). This line tells her listeners that she “mastered” her husband and gained control of the household. The idea of a woman having control of anything in that time was extremely radical. Bon Jovi once said, “Women rule the world. It’s not really worth fighting because they know what they’re doing. Ask Napoleon. Ask Adam. Ask Richard Burton or Richie Sambora. Many a man has crumbled,” (Article by Fern). Once a man is willing to admit to what the Wife is saying, there is little room to argue. Of course the common people were able to swallow this pill with Chaucer’s unlimited satire and humor. Chaucer says plainly, “don’t be offended at my views; they’re really only offered to amuse”, (p. 123, line 85). Later on, in the Wife of Bath’s Tale, she continues to tell a story of a man giving his

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