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Opposition To Slavery Dbq

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From the first settlement of America in 1607, throughout its colonization, and through the Revolutionary War, American citizens owned slaves. They worked in the fields, provided domestic help, performed heavy manual labor, and white settlers depended on them to get the work done. But after these settlers freed themselves from the tyrannical clutches of the British government, many turned their focus to freeing the men they owned. From 1776 onward, American attitudes toward the institution of slavery changed. As the country slowly expanded westward, the opposition of slavery came to the forefront of the nation’s minds, drawing on economic and social ideas, like that of David Wilmot and the American Colonization Society, and on moral implications, …show more content…

David Wilmot, writer of the Wilmot Proviso Bill, which sought to ban slavery from any newly acquired western territories in the Mexican-American War, took no stock in these moralistic ideals. In a speech to Congress in 1847, Wilmot stated that “I have no squeamish sensitiveness upon the subject of slavery, nor morbid sympathy for the slave. I plead the cause of the rights of White freemen.” (Doc H). His argument was that if the black slaves, who he believed to be inferior to the white man, did all the labor for free, they took away from liberties from the whites who could hold these jobs themselves, and earn money. He did not want the “disgrace which association with negro slavery brings upon free labor” to interfere in the territories the white men had worked hard to gain (Doc H). Some members of the American Colonization shared his views of an ideal pure-white society. They presented a petition to Congress, proposing that freed slaves be sent to Liberia, a small section of land purchased in Africa for this purpose (Doc D). Some believed that this was the best place for the former slaves, and that this separation would provide happiness for them, but an inherent racism still underlied it all—even President Lincoln, a supporter of African re-colonization, did not believe that blacks and whites could …show more content…

This issue allowed women to get out of their domestic rut, and make a difference in the world. They appealed to the public’s empathy, their sense of family and compassion. Angelina Grimké, the daughter of a Southern slaveholder, asked her fellow Christian women to “embody themselves in societies, and send petitions up to their different legislatures, entreating their husbands, fathers, brothers, and sons, to abolish the institution of slavery” (Doc F). She claimed that slavery was a women’s issue as it was degrading and gruesome for female workers, and split families apart, wives from husbands, and mothers from children. Another important female abolitionist was Harriet Beecher Stowe, author of Uncle Tom’s Cabin, a best selling novel providing a sympathetic, Christian slave character for whites to relate to (Doc

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