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Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Analysis

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Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, known as OCD, is considered a constant fear or worrying aspect (obsessions) that includes the frequent repetition of behaviors to reduce anxiety (compulsions). Some of the common symptoms include excessive washing or cleaning, repeated actions such as opening and closing the door or even the light switch a number of times before entering or leaving a room. Intelligence is not an issue as more people with OCD tend to possess an above average IQ. Obsessive compulsive disorder affects children and adolescents, as well as adults (one third to one half of adults with OCD report a childhood onset of the disorder). Treatment for OCD involves the use of behavioral therapy as this involves increasing exposure to what …show more content…

It looks at how psychological treatments for obsessive–compulsive disorder are increasingly aimed at improving outcomes by directly incorporating family members to address family disruption, dysfunction, or symptom accommodation. To start off, OCD is characterized by recurrent intrusive, anxiety-provoking thoughts and or repetitive behaviors that leads to distress. It is a mental disorder affecting between 1% and 3% of individuals in the United States in a given year and 2.7% of individuals across a lifetime. Onset often occurs in childhood or young adulthood and research on the effects of gender has generally reflected higher prevalence in females, although other studies have found mixed results. Studies to date reflect higher rates of OCD in Caucasians, but historically low recruitment of racial and ethnic minorities in clinical trials suggests that documented prevalence rates may not be entirely accurate. OCD is associated with high levels of functional impairment in academic, occupational, social, and family domains which includes full remission without treatment as rare and, accordingly, early and effective intervention is …show more content…

It was attributed by the works from Lisa Merlo, Heather Lehmkuhl, Gary Geffken and Eric Storch found in the PsycARTICLES database. First off, pediatric obsessive compulsive disorder is a chronic, disabling condition. It in turn affects both the patients and their respected families. This article calls to attention that not all patients respond fully and how family accommodation specifically influences pediatric patients with OCD. It raises the question if there are improved outcomes based on family accommodations. With that being said, the study investigates the association between family accommodation and treatment outcome in a relatively large sample of pediatric patients with OCD participating in cognitive behavioral therapy. The outcome regards how effective the treatment actually was and what impact it had. The prediction is that the majority of parents would report family accommodations of their child's symptoms and that family accommodation would be seen as positively related to ratings of child OCD impairment. In turn, the level of family accommodation would decrease following cognitive behavioral therapy participation and post treatment levels of family accommodation would be

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