Objectives Of Six Sigma

While looking to enhance quality levels, a group of Motorola engineers designed a set of quality management tools that utilized statistical data as an approach toward the reduction of defects, and the improved maintenance of quality (Reddy & Hutton, 2013). Focusing on process improvement and variation reduction, Six Sigma uses a measurement-based strategy to improve quality, based on a systematic methodology known by its acronym - DMAIC (iSixSigma, 2012). Once problematic issues are recognized, the DMAIC model strives toward finding a long-term solution through the five phases of defining systems. By measuring key aspects of the current process for data collection, analyzing the collected data and verifying cause and effect relationships, improving current processes from data analysis, and controlling operations to prevent impact in any future process disruptions (Wallace & Webber,

1. Six Sigma is a management philosophy that sets objectives, collects data and analyzes results as a way to remove wasted expenses from its processes and help reduce the number of defective products produced. Six Sigma uses quality measures to strive for near perfection by eliminating errors and variables.

Six Sigma focuses on defect prevention; improving quality, cost savings, and reducing waste by helping

Sigma is the standard deviation (reasonable, institutionalized figure from the mean acknowledgment level), and when the deliberate number of deviations past the mean resilience breaking point is six, you are scarcely creating quality items. Basically, this implies that in the event that you discovered six imperfections in your items, you are near to low quality creation. Regardless of its exploratory methodology towards quality change, there are reactions against Six Sigma. The most vocal one is the perspective that there is nothing but the same old thing new around Six Sigma as it impersonates effectively existing and demonstrated strategies. To a certain degree, this contention has some validity. In any case, advocates of Six Sigma accept that the length of 6 sigma accomplishes more unsurprising results with far lower exertion; there is no damage in tolerating and actualizing it. Reactions in any case, what Six Sigma does is apply deliberate endeavors at using existing strategies with new methodologies Information Retrieved from:

The basic principle of improvement by the processes of Six Sigma methodology is by the reduction of diffusion. The six sigma approach aims to reduce defect levels to only a few parts per million for an organization's key products and processes. The Six Sigma philosophy is based on the fact that all processes from design, through to manufacturing and to services provided to customers, display aberrances, which may result in product errors that cost time and money. These errors are variations of processes that can be reduced by various methods in order for the real cause of the problem to be systematically identified and

Wal-Mart has difficulty developing and implementing a process that can improve the product material quality since there are so many vendors, manufacturers and international companies involved. They need to implement a set of standards that every company needs to adhere to by setting acceptable standards that must be met across the board whether the company is a local business or a foreign company. Most of the material defective products come from overseas. The process that can afford the opportunity to fix this dilemma is the process known as Six Sigma. This method is designed to manage process variations which cause defects. The concept of this process is to take an already established

Six Sigma is a process improvement initiative developed by Motorola that assist organizations in identifying and reducing defects and inefficiencies within their existing business processes. The quality management system is a project-oriented system that drives cost savings and increases firm’s profitability by reducing variation in firm’s processes, products and services. (Russell, 2011). The process begins with four steps align, mobilize, accelerate and govern. Companies begin aligning by constructing company-wide metrics surrounding financial and strategic goals of the organization. These metrics are used to determine the area of the business that requires the most improvement and would have the largest financial

Six Sigma is a measurement based strategy for process improvement and problem reduction. It is completed through the application of the Quality Improvement project and accomplished with the use of two Six Sigma models. One model is DMAIC (define, measure, analyze, improve, control), which is designed to examine

Six Sigma methodologies focuses on reducing variation to eliminate defects and have a standard output with less inventory (Kubiak & Benbow, 2009). Implementation of Six

Goh, T.N. (2002), “A strategic assessment of six sigma”, Quality Reliability Engineering International, Vol. 18 No. 5, pp.

The concept of Six Sigma was developed in the early 1980’s at Motorola Corporation (Harry and Schroeder, 2000). Six Sigma can be defined as a statistical measure of the performance of a process or product (Kumi et. al., 2006). It is used as a quality control mechanism, which seeks to reduce defects or variations in a process to 3.4 per million opportunities thereby optimizing output and increasing customer satisfaction (Sambhe, 2012). Sigma is representing the standard deviation, a unit of measurement that designates the distribution or spread about the mean of a process (Six Sigma Academy, 2002). In addition, the Six Sigma uniquely driven by close understanding of customer needs, disciplined use of fact, data, and statistical analysis, and diligent attention to managing improving, and reinventing business processes (Pande, P., et. al. 2000). The Six Sigma methodology uses statistical tools to identify the factors that matter most for improving the quality of processes and generating bottom-line results. The Six Sigma DMAIC (Define, Measure,

Six Sigma is a methodology used to improve business processes by utilizing statistical analysis rather than guesswork. This proven approach has been implemented within a myriad of industries to achieve hard and soft money savings, while increasing customer satisfaction. 6Sigma.us is at the forefront of Six Sigma certification and consulting services.

Six Sigma is a set of techniques and tools for process improvement. Bill smith who worked as an engineer in Motorola inc introduced it in 1986. The term Six Sigma originated from terminology associated with statistical modeling of manufacturing processes. The maturity of a manufacturing process can be described by a sigma rating indicating its yield or the percentage of defect-free products it creates.

Many Greek symbols are used for statistical representations including σ, pronounced and written as sigma. This symbol refers to a standard deviation from the mean in statistics, and it is often used in quality specification measurements. Thus, six sigma (6σ) refers to six standard deviations from the mean. Literally speaking, six sigma is a statistical measure of variability. However, in the context of quality and process improvement, six sigma refers to a statistical- and factual-based approach to quality and process improvement. In fact, “some argue that Six Sigma is an advanced quality improvement

Looking at the success of Motorola, many companies like Texas Instruments, Allied Signal etc started using Six Sigma methodology to bring organization-wide improvements.