Title of Term Paper
Introduction
Diabetes is a disease that occurs when your blood glucose, also called blood sugar, is too high. Currently the number of obese children is increasing in our country and it is a problem that should be concerned. Doctors often use a formula based on height and weight, called body mass index (BMI), to determine obesity. Children with a BMI over 21 is considered obese and over 18 is overweight (Arnett, J.J.2016). Adults with a BMI of 30 or more are considered obese. Severe obesity, also known as severe obesity or morbid obesity, occurs when a BMI of 40 or more is present. With morbid obesity, there may be serious health problems. If children do not have enough activities, they will
…show more content…
Diabetes can also affect the children mentally because it increasing risk of depression anxiety due to illness, children are afraid of needles, pills, blood sugar control problems and other potential long-term health problems. Socially, diabetes might make kids feel embarrassed and isolate themselves from their friends. Diabetes also affect children memory and multitasking skill, which lead to difficulties when children try to learn new materials.
Physical Domain
Obesity in children affects their health as adults. If pancreas is not being able to produce insulin to convert fat to be energy, then the body has use hormones instead and it cause serious complications of disease. Not only endocrine, but diabetes also affects other body systems as well such as reproductive system, central nervous system, digestive system, etc. In addition, obesity also increases the risk of illness (cardiovascular, hypertension, diabetes, gallstones, arthritis, etc.) and death. Kegne, Gowking, Waowo, Koki,ect. conduct a study about the association between cardiovascular risk profile, diabetes-specific factors in sub-Saharan Africans with type 2 diabetes. The study subjects include 213 (41 % women) diabetic adults from the Cameroon National Obesity Center in 2008. As expected, those whom diagnosed with diabetes have higher blood sugar measure,
As the world is growing day by day the problem of obesity is also increasing all over the world. Since from1980 to 2014, the obesity has risen two times as compared to the previous years. The obesity is related to the how much energy is left, but the most important cause of having the obesity is “dysbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure” (Nazarii Kobyliak 1). The obesity is the excessive fat in the body and it can cause to any age group form child to the old person. As, all the countries are facing the problem of obesity, but the study done by centers of disease control and prevention showed that people in America are 33 to 35 % obese and the American expenditure on medical facilities in 2008 is more than $147 billion dollars a year (overweight and obesity). Moreover, factor which help the problem of obesity i.e. food, environmental factor and, Genetic factor. Further, in the essay, the facts and the cause are shown regarding the obesity and different strategies and surgery to prevented form the obesity.
Childhood obesity is a serious medical condition that is affecting children and adolescents. It occurs when a child is well above the normal weight for his or her age and height and can result in serious medical conditions. The prevalence of childhood obesity has increased significantly over the past ten years. Childhood diabetes has been on the rise since the early 90’s and continues to rise. In the article, “Don’t Blame the Eater” David Zinczenko, shows that “ Before 1994… only about 5 percent of childhood cases were obesity-related, or Type 2, diabetes. Today...Type 2 diabetes accounts for at least 30 percent of new childhood cases of diabetes in this country” (463). Type 2
In "One Student’s Advocacy For Change: Childhood Obesity" by Theresa Cast, the author wrote this article in order to bring realization to this disease and figure out solutions to reduce the number of children that have obesity. The issue of obesity is aggravating continuously, however it causes several sync diseases such as diabetes and high pressure of blood, according to cast, “ According to the El Paso Diabetes Association (2010) estimates show that more than 85,000 people in the El Paso area have diabetes and of those, as many as 25% may not even know they have this potentially deadly disease”. The statistics show that the number of children who have obesity in the United State of America is increasing, and that is considered
Childhood obesity affects 12.5 million children and teens and this has continued to increase over the years because the heaviest are getting even heavier (“CDC Grand Rounds: Childhood Obesity in the United States.”). Obesity is a growing disease in the United States and it is only getting worse. Data has presented in a new study that 8 year old are having problems with their hearts, as obesity has taken over America. Of 20 obese children, 40% had enlarged hearts, therefore letting us know that the organ is strained. Children now are setting themselves up for longterm heart failure and disease and more and more children will undergo this problem if they do not make a change. Type 2 diabetes is becoming more common, in the 1980’s, this was unheard
In recent years the prevalence of diabetes in children has been higher for pre-diabetes (International Journal of Obesity, 2009). This is a great concern because children are only a few steps away from acquiring a chronic disease that can be easily prevented if the health behavior is changed. According to the CDC, 15% to 30% of people with prediabetes will develop type 2 diabetes within 5 years (2012). Another high risk factor for children is ethnicity. Studies have demonstrated a higher prevalence of obese
Teens and children in North America are starting to suffer from diabetes at such an earlier age. This disease tends to be more common with children that are overweight. “..type 2 diabetes affect about 186,000 youth under age 20.”(Kaufman ,et al., 2009) Diabetes is very common when people create a diet full on unhealthy foods, no portion control and limited to no physical activity at all. Maintaining a healthy diet but also lifestyle is key when it comes to lowering your risk for diabetes. “Careful ongoing
A tool known as BMI (body mass index) is used by medical providers to calculate an individual 's body mass index. It calculated by measuring a child’s weight and height and the found value is then compared to percentiles relative to other children of the same age and sex. For example, if a child aged anywhere from 2-19 is “more than 85% and less than 95%” they are considered overweight. (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2009). This tool is not a method used to diagnosis childhood obesity but it 's a valuable way to measure the prevalence of obesity worldwide.
America's children are not getting enough exercise, and the health risks due to obesity are becoming epidemic in nature. Even First Lady Michelle Obama is supporting an initiative to help children become more active and to provide for exercise (at least 30-60 minutes per day) in all schools. Even limited amounts of exercise can have great health benefits. When humans exercise, the brain produces chemicals that help enhance mood, limit cravings for sugars, and contribute to healthier joints, muscles, the heart, and kidneys. In turn, this translates into more productive work time, the ability to sleep better, increase memory, and reduce dependence on medications. Children are so vulnerable to this health risk that if it continues, over 60% of graduating seniors will be clinically obese. Written by a medical journalist, the book is designed for the lay reader but has a number of documented scholarly sources.
Dalton, S. (2005). Our Overweight Children: What Parents, Schools And Communities Can Do to Control the Fatness Epidemic. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Obesity in the United States has now become the number one cause of preventable death in our county and for the first time in the history of the world obesity has claimed more lives than malnutrition. Within the past 20 years we have seen a dramatic increase in diseases that are related to obesity and the most disturbing is Type II Diabetes in the adolescent population. Adolescent Type II Diabetes was unheard of before 1980 but within the last 20 years our country has witnessed a frightening change in this statistic.
The alarming incidence and prevalence of diabetes has been attributed to increasing obesity among younger people.[6] Children of obese parents have a 66% risk of becoming obese before adulthood,[1] falling to 50% if only one parent is obese.[7] The prevalence of obesity (body mass index [BMI] exceeding the 95th percentile) among US children
Obesity basically means having too much body fat. Not being overweight for your height, having too much muscle, or water in your body. What exactly is obesity? “Obesity is a condition that is associated with having an excess of body fat, defined by genetic and environmental factors that are difficult to control when dieting. Obesity is classified as having a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 or greater. BMI is a tool used to measure obesity. Obesity increases your risk of developing related conditions such as diabetes, hypertension and sleep apnea, to name a few. Many individuals are affected by obesity and are not aware of it” (O.A.C, 2016). Causes of obesity vary from person to person, but most are from the same reasons. Taking in more calories than your body can burn leads to obesity because your body stores the unused calories as fat. Typical causes are eating too much food than your body can use, drinking too much alcohol, and not getting enough exercise. Many obese people who lose large amounts of weight and gain it back think it is their fault. They blame themselves for not having the willpower to keep the weight off. Many people regain more weight than they lost. Today, we know that biology is a big reason why some people cannot keep the weight off. Some people who live in the same place and eat the same foods become obese, while others do not. Our bodies have a complex system to help keep our
Obesity refers to the condition of having an extra amount of body fat. Obesity is caused by eating too much and moving too little. When an individual’s amount of body fat becomes too high, they are at a greater risk of being affected with life changing diseases such as heart failure, hypertension, type II diabetes, cancer, gallbladder disease, osteoarthritis, and others. This shows that people should become more physically active and attempt to make healthier choices because their life depends on the decisions, they make.
The everyday routines of life can and will be more difficult if encumbered with obesity.
Obesity is a condition in which the over accumulation of adipose fat tissue causes the weight of a person to increase abnormally. Their weight exceeds by 20%, as a factor of their ideal body weight. According to recent analysis, statistics show that more than one third of the world’s population is targeted by obesity. Research shows that overweight and obesity kills more people than underweight. Obesity occurs greatly amongst adults who are 18 years or older. An estimated 600 million adults were obese out of the 1.9 billion that were overweight, around the world in 2014. One in three adults in Mexico, New Zealand and United States are obese, and one in four adults in Australia, Canada, Chile and Hungary are obese. In contrast, rates of obesity are much lower in Asian countries, where approximately 2-4% of adults have obesity. In countries such as Mexico and the United States, Latino and Africans have the highest rates of obesity amongst all the individuals. However, along with adults, statistics show that the rates for obesity are also high among children within and below the age of 5. As calculated in 2013, the number of children across the world that were either overweight or obese was 42 million. Since then, the rates have increased by 30% more in in low- and middle-income countries than in developed countries. Due to the fact that this condition continues at higher rates across the world, several organizations, such as the World Health Organization, are working with and