Obesity : Obesity And Obesity

Diabetes has become a widespread epidemic, primarily because of the increasing prevalence and incidence of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes is an endocrine disease in which the body has either a shortage of insulin or a decrease ability to use insulin or both. Insulin is a hormone that allows glucose to enter the cells and be converted into energy. Diabetes can be characterized as a prevailing, incapacitating, and deadly disease. There are a number of risk factors that increase a person’s tendency toward developing type II diabetes. Modifiable risk factors include obesity, physical inactivity and poor dietary habits are just a few. The

Obesity basically means having too much body fat. Not being overweight for your height, having too much muscle, or water in your body. What exactly is obesity? “Obesity is a condition that is associated with having an excess of body fat, defined by genetic and environmental factors that are difficult to control when dieting. Obesity is classified as having a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 or greater. BMI is a tool used to measure obesity. Obesity increases your risk of developing related conditions such as diabetes, hypertension and sleep apnea, to name a few. Many individuals are affected by obesity and are not aware of it” (O.A.C, 2016). Causes of obesity vary from person to person, but most are from the same reasons. Taking in more calories than your body can burn leads to obesity because your body stores the unused calories as fat. Typical causes are eating too much food than your body can use, drinking too much alcohol, and not getting enough exercise. Many obese people who lose large amounts of weight and gain it back think it is their fault. They blame themselves for not having the willpower to keep the weight off. Many people regain more weight than they lost. Today, we know that biology is a big reason why some people cannot keep the weight off. Some people who live in the same place and eat the same foods become obese, while others do not. Our bodies have a complex system to help keep our

Diabetes is a chronic disease that severely effects the lives of patients suffering from it. Diabetes occurs when the body’s blood glucose levels are too high (1). There are two main types of Diabetes known as type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the pancreas is unable to produce the adequate amounts of insulin, and patients with type 1 require daily insulin replacement in order to survive (Martini et al 2015 p. 664). Type 2 diabetes, which is the most common type of diabetes, is often correlated with obesity. The body is able to produce the normal amounts of insulin, but the tissues in the body do not respond appropriately. Type 2 diabetes can be controlled by medication and weight loss, but like type 1, it cannot be cured

According to Meng, Chunyan, Xiaosheng, Xiangren (2018), diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease caused by inherited and/or acquired deficiency in production of insulin by the pancreas or by the ineffectiveness of the insulin produced. The first WHO Global report on diabetes suggested that the most-to-date number of adults living with diabetes is 422 million, which has almost quadrupled since 1980. This dramatic rise is largely due to the prevalence of type 2 diabetes and the factors driving it include overweight and obesity (para. 1).

Obesity is rising at a rapid rate here in the United States, especially childhood obesity. The obesity epidemic is one of the country’s most serious health problems. Adult obesity rates have doubled since 1980 from 15 to 30 percent, while childhood obesity rates have more than tripled. Is there a link in obesity and fast food eating? Are fast food restaurants to blame for our nation’s obesity issues? Or are we ourselves and our lack of knowledge or desire to be healthier, to blame?

Over the last few years, there has been a significant increase in the percentage of individuals being affected by diabetes and this raises concerns among us as to why it happens and how we can prevent it. We all have some common misconceptions about this metabolic disease, like thinking that it is purely induced by the over consumption of sugar or a sedentary lifestyle. While these are very strong contributing factors to the development of some types of diabetes, they are not the real source of the disease.

This report highlights the main causes of Type 2 Diabetes and the association between diabetes and obesity in adults. The report also discusses the associated health implications for those people who have been diagnosed with this disease and some of the long term affects on health.

Obesity is primarily measured in body mass index or BMI, a BMI over 30 is considered obese. Until recently, there has been a steady rise of the obesity prevalence over the last three decades. The American taxpayers and the medical community face a huge challenge with regards to the 34.9% of adults and 16.9% of children who struggle with obesity (Ogden, Carroll, Kit, & Flegal, 2014). Even with the prevalence of obesity remaining flat, morbid obesity, a BMI of over 40 has increased by two to three times the rate of moderate obesity (Sturm, 2007). Furthermore, 22.9% of Americans have metabolic syndrome, a condition of excess belly fat and commonly referred to as the skinny on the outside fat on the inside disease. Metabolic syndrome, like obesity increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, type-one and type-two diabetes, cancer, and stroke (Beltrán-Sánchez, Harhay, Harhay, & McElligott, 2013). Unfortunately, the cost of treating obesity and obesity related diseases carry a significant financial burden for individuals, organizations, and the United States government.

With obesity rates being much higher than they were twenty or thirty years ago, it’s no surprise that people are looking for solutions. The influence of unhealthy food choices are not only becoming greater but also leading to other sicknesses. There are multiple culprits behind the cause of obesity those include advertisements, overpriced healthy foods and desserts. The current obesity rates are egregious compared to past years due to the prevalence of unhealthy food and advertisements for such foods. Those factors play an immense role in the current obesity epidemic.

Childhood obesity is a serious problem that puts children at high risk of developing other related health issues. Obesity can lead to cardiovascular diseases, type-2 diabetes, high blood pressure, asthma, sleep disorders, low self-steam, negative body image, and depression.

“Diabetes Mellitus affects over 20 million people in the United States, although approximately 25% of those are underdiagnosed with the condition. More than 50 million people have what is called “prediabetes,” a condition in which they have a blood glucose higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus, and 35,000 people die from it each year. Diabetes Mellitus is classified into several categories” (Sommers).

Everyday, the amount of Americans that become obese increase astronomically. Because of the obesity rate in America, the country became the top fattest nation in the entire world. Because of the high obesity rate in America, many organizations created statistical websites to inform the public of the amount of overweight people in the country. Many clinical websites were established by doctors to inform people about the risk factors of obesity and how to treat obesity. There are many reasons why Americans are overweight, but the main reasons why Americans are so obese because of the amount of fast food restaurants that are around in every corner in America, the misleading information that companies advertise to the public about food products, the lack of healthy diets, food addictions that most people possess from eating junk foods, the amount of sugar that is in unhealthy foods, and the medication that make people overweight. First of all, there are too many fast food restaurants that serve rich, greasy food that is unhealthy to eat. As recent studies show, many fast food restaurants such as McDonald 's and Burger King, serve fast food for many people to eat daily. However, there are many chemicals and unhealthy materials present such as corn derivatives, sugars, leavening agents, and completely synthetic ingredients in those unhealthy foods. Although, fast food restaurants continue to grow across the country, but people are unaware of the risks that come

Obesity and overweight are linked to increased risk of type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance, hyperglycemia and impairment in insulin secretion. Obesity induces insulin resistance and predisposes individuals to inflammation and metabolic complications. Consequently, insulin resistance occurs when more than normal amounts of insulin are needed for a normal biological response. With time, the pancreas gets exhausted and blood glucose levels increase leading to hyperglycemia, which has toxic effects on pancreas cells and impairs insulin receptors eventually leading to type 2 diabetes. According to research, about 13% of adults aged 20 and above have type 2 diabetes although 40% of them have not been diagnosed (Ogden et al. 483).

There are many diseases that follow with being overweight and/or obese. Some places, such as the U.S, that are known for being an obese country. Some people are obese because of their genetics and generations of obese family members and some people are obese just because they eat constantly to solve their problems and don 't move around enough to lose what they ate.There are many ways to solve this problem though, they’re medical treatments, diets, programs to help with obesity, and even foods that can help people lose weight but the world stills seems to be suffering from this horrible disease, possibly because people don 't know the best treatment for obesity, or maybe it is because we as a generation are too lazy, it could even be that

Obesity is a condition in which the over accumulation of adipose fat tissue causes the weight of a person to increase abnormally. Their weight exceeds by 20%, as a factor of their ideal body weight. According to recent analysis, statistics show that more than one third of the world’s population is targeted by obesity. Research shows that overweight and obesity kills more people than underweight. Obesity occurs greatly amongst adults who are 18 years or older. An estimated 600 million adults were obese out of the 1.9 billion that were overweight, around the world in 2014. One in three adults in Mexico, New Zealand and United States are obese, and one in four adults in Australia, Canada, Chile and Hungary are obese. In contrast, rates of obesity are much lower in Asian countries, where approximately 2-4% of adults have obesity. In countries such as Mexico and the United States, Latino and Africans have the highest rates of obesity amongst all the individuals. However, along with adults, statistics show that the rates for obesity are also high among children within and below the age of 5. As calculated in 2013, the number of children across the world that were either overweight or obese was 42 million. Since then, the rates have increased by 30% more in in low- and middle-income countries than in developed countries. Due to the fact that this condition continues at higher rates across the world, several organizations, such as the World Health Organization, are working with and