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North Korea Research Paper

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b. Sanctions on North Korea and the United Nations Security Council Resolutions
The international society utilized the economic sanctions to encourage North Korea to suspend its nuclear developments. These sanctions include the sanctions of trade, finance, asset freezing, and travel by one country or more than one country. Of course, the United States and South Korea imposed various sanctions on North Korea. The United States imposes economic sanctions on North Korea for activities related to weapons proliferation; regional disruptions; narcotics trafficking; undemocratic governance; and illicit activities in international markets, including money laundering, counterfeiting of goods and currency, and bulk cash smuggling. In addition, although …show more content…

Bush designated and pressed North Korea as one of the ‘axis of evil’. Moreover, North Korea admitted that they are enriching uranium to make nuclear weapons and banished inspectors of International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in 2002. Then, North Korea withdrew from Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) in 2003. After that, there was a strong international consensus that North Korea should come into compliance with the UN Security Council resolutions and abandon its nuclear weapons program. To do this, the first Six-Party Talks (SPT) were held in August 2003 with six participating nations, South Korea, North Korea, the U.S., China, Russia, and Japan. SPT were held seven times irregularly until 2007. In 2005, the U.S. and North Korea were in conflict due to North Korea’s money laundering bank, Banco Delta Asia (BDA), and then SPT had been delayed. In 2005, in the middle of delaying, North Korea conducted their 1st nuclear test which brought international condemnation. Nonetheless, when a ‘2.13 agreement’ was made in 2007, it seemed that they got a clue to the solution of the problem. The agreement was composed of shutting down and disabling nuclear facilities in North Korea. In return, other nations consented to support one million tons of heavy fuel oil to North Korea. However, North Korea rejected the talk since 2009 because of UN Security Council’s …show more content…

relations and security on the Korean Peninsula. Many older Koreans believe that the North Korean invasion of the South in 1950 was related to the full-scale withdrawal of U.S. forces in 1949. The relocation and reduction of U.S. troops—amid the acute ongoing tension over North Korea’s nuclear affairs—would significantly change the security environment on the peninsula. Although the number of USFK has reduced, nevertheless, it is clear that USFK is the main measurement to deter North Korea. When the United States withdrew all its troops in 1949, just one year before the Korean War, North Korea decided to invade South Korea. However, the North has not made a total war since the truce, only provoked sometimes. Namely, USFK is the most important among various alliance provisions within the Mutual Defense Treaty that aim deter attack in the Pacific

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