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Native American Cultures And Development Of Native Americans

Decent Essays

Native American populations in the 1490’s cary from 50 to 100 million people. Spread throughout the America’s, the natives adapted and shaped their ways of life according to their environment and their surroundings. For example, the southwest settlements such as the Pueblos depended on irrigation systems living in large numbers, where the settlements in the Great Plains region, lived a nomadic lifestyle being dependent on buffalo as their life source. In essence, the environment where the Native population settled led to diversity among the tribes because each tribe had to adapt to their unique environment in order to survive. The southwest settements lived a stationary life, where those in the Great Plains migrated as they followed their cattle. Additionally, not only did their environment vary, their language also differed. American Indian languages consisted of more then 20 language families including 400 distinct languages. Due to this, the ability to comminicate lacked leading to varied beliefs, customs, cultures and development of ways of life.
Although both Spain and England conquered and settled in areas located in America, their colonies differed. To illustrate, the English settled in areas without large native empires unlike the Spanish. Because of this difference, the English were unable to to use natives as a controllable workforce as the Spanish did. The Spanish used an economic system called encomienda system that relied on the use of slavery. Additionally,

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