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Mental Illness In William Faulkner's A Rose For Emily

Decent Essays

William Faulkner’s short story, with an allegorical title A Rose for Emily published in 1930, narrated in first person, yet speaking from the point of view of the towns people. The setting of the location takes place in a rundown creepy Southern Gothic town in Jefferson, Tennessee. The average reader hears the title of the story and expects to read about a woman, who was showered with privilege. Which leads one to believe that Faulkner’s abstract title figurately meant, that someone should have cared enough to hand Emily a rose, instead it turns out that she is given more grief than, anything else. There is no Rose for the Southern Belle in this tale, nothing, but heartache from beginning to end. Over the course of the story Miss Emily Grierson’s …show more content…

To assess her mental state, a family history assessment must be done, as well as an examination of the theme of the story. Starting with her father who was a selfish controlling man, not allowing Emily to develop healthy adaptive coping mechanisms, isolating her from peers. As well as an aunt that had psychosis as well. Given these circumstances it would not be unreasonable to hypothesize that Emily developed her mental dysfunctions from the demands and expectations place upon her from her father as well as society. Most people can handle the demands that are placed on their emotional psyche. In Emily’s case after having been under mental stress for many years. The idea of having to no longer cope with external stressors, caused her defenses to yield completely and they give-in to the psychotic symptoms that have been dormant. Kinney has argued that Miss Emily’s delusions, especially about her father’s death, develop as a defense mechanism, for the death of her father represents “the death of the old order and of herself as well” (94). Staton adds that “Having been used-up by her father [figuratively], Emily in turn feeds off Homer. She has taken into herself the violence in him which thwarted her and has reenacted it….” …show more content…

Early in the story, before the extent of her symptoms has become clear. Rather, it is her refusal to listen to aldermen at all that makes her more than just a stubborn town weirdo. There are two other incidents that are equally telling. When Miss Emily goes to the store to buy poison, she is described as lacking in emotions, withholding information from the pharmacist about the reason for her request. The other important episode, besides the obvious psychotic act of sleeping with a corpse, involves Miss Emily’s purchases of items for the man that the town believes is her husband to be who is dead and decaying in Miss Emily’s bed. Indeed, when the townspeople kick down the bedroom door years later, the narrator describes a scene that is “adorned and furnished for a honeymoon” frozen in time and covered with spider webs and tarnish (Faulkner 2165). It is obvious Miss Emily’s understanding of reality had slipped completely

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