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John Proctor as Tragic Hero of Arthur Miller's The Crucible Essay

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John Proctor as Tragic Hero of Arthur Miller's The Crucible In the play, The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, John Proctor fits the classic Greek definition of a tragic hero. Aristotle, one of the great Greek philosophers, teachers and writers, stated that one of the most important aspects of a tragedy was the tragic hero. He defined a tragic hero as a noble person that goes from a state of fortune and happiness to a state of utter misery. The character’s tragic flaw causes this change. Aristotle stated that witnessing the downfall of the character triggered an emotional release, which left the audience feeling relieved because they have empathized with the character, but not upset because the downfall was the character’s …show more content…

His sin is the affair he had with Abigail when she was working for him as a maid. It becomes evident in the first act of the play that when Abigail and John speak he committed adultery. Abigail says “I know you clutched my back behind your house”(22). This sin weighs very heavily on his conscience and causes problems between him and Elizabeth, his wife. At the beginning of Act 2 conversation between the two of them is very strained but eventually leads to the heart of the matter and it comes out that Elizabeth is suspicious of him and Abigail. This flaw also leads to his demise when he goes to the court to save his wife and the other people who were to be hanged. He planned to prove that the court was a farce and that the girls were pretending to see spirits, but was unable to and ended up calling Abigail a whore and admitting to lechery. Elizabeth, who he says never lies, is brought in to prove whether or not this is true. In order to save her husband she lies and does not say that they had an affair. Mary Warren then turns on John and says that he is “the devil’s man”(118) which the court accepts as fact, deeming him a warlock and sending him to jail. One more characteristic of the tragic hero, which Proctor possesses, is that he learns from his mistakes. His mistake, which was also his tragic flaw, was his adultery. He learns from his mistakes, which can be seen by how he will not be lured back by Abigail. Even when she says

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