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Insanity In Hamlet

Decent Essays

In Shakespeare’s writing of Hamlet, he uses the characteristics of madness and insanity to further his story of family deception. Each scene added to Shakespeare’s story enrages Hamlet to the point at which he contemplates murder. Madness is woven throughout the play, disrupting lives and causing tension between one another. Hamlet goes through an internal battle of the mind, whether or not he is actually going insane. His fabricated madness begins to take a toll on him, causing him to make impulsive decisions, such as taking revenge on Claudius. Shakespeare represents both the protagonist and antagonist sides of Hamlet’s madness, therefore supporting the idea that insanity can possess both positive and negative effects on their host. …show more content…

Hamlet makes the rash decision not to kill him in that moment because he believes that if he is murdered right then, Claudius will go to heaven. Hamlet wants the ultimate punishment for King Claudius, “and that his soul may be as black as hell, whereto it goes" (III.iii.96-97). He refuses to kill Claudius when he’s in the good graces of God; he is willing to wait to make him suffer in Hell just as he thinks his father is. Due to the madness stirring inside Hamlet’s mind, he shows “a perverse determination to kill the soul as well as the body,” therefore having no sympathy or mercy when deciding when to kill his victim (Foley 47). Andrew Foley’s observation is insightful because he focuses on the fact that Hamlet is turning into a madman, and it is not only poisoning his mind, but his actions as well. This revenge plan has turned Hamlet into an inhumane murderer, just as Claudius …show more content…

Polonius suspects that the cause of his “lunacy” and “distemper” is due to his love for Ophelia (II.ii.52&58). The letters from Hamlet to Ophelia give evidence as to why Polonius is concerned. He is blinded by Hamlet’s outward actions that he fails to see Hamlet’s plot to take revenge on the King. Polonius spies on Hamlet and his daughter’s discourse to discover the kindle to the fire. Hamlet’s own “madness” has rooted itself into others’ minds as well. These characters are diverted from Hamlet’s real plan and make his madness their focal point. Shakespeare demonstrates his madness as the protagonist in this part of the play. Hamlet uses it to his advantage to cover up his true

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