Inflation Targeting Is A Monetary Policy Framework That

1. What is inflation? Inflation is an increase in prices for goods and services (What is Inflation?).

The aim of this paper is to describe the most used Federal Reserve monetary tools and activities. To further entail other requirements, this paper is aimed to at least 2-page length, font size 12, double spaced, Bookman Old Style font, and lastly include a reference list.

There is less public knowledge in issues dealing with FOMC meetings and that has been able to affect the issues of transparency in the monetary issues. Through the meetings, the monetary policies regarding the global issues are discussed and therefore the public is entitled to now the progress of the various meetings. This can be done through

The goals that the Federal Reserve has for its monetary policy is to keep maximum employment along with other reasons. In addition to that another goal the FED has is to stabilize prices and moderate long term interest rates. This is states in the first line of the article. Congress supplied these goals to the Federal Reserve Act.

The nation's monetary policy is set up by the Federal Reserve in order to support the aims and objectives of better employment, stable prices and a suitable and logical long term interest rates. One of the main challenges that are faced by policy makers is the stress among the aims and objectives that can occur in the short term and the fact that information regarding the economy becomes delayed and can be inaccurate (Monetary).

Most people don’t understand Economic growth or what takes place in the economy with regard to inflation, unemployment, or interest rates. These things are all regulated by the central bank called the Federal Reserve System. The tope covered in this paper is the monetary policy which is the policy that decides if unemployment, interest, and inflation decreases or increases. The Monetary policy decides what price a person pays for an item at the store, how much interest a person will get charged on a loan for a car. This is something most people consider, most just look for the best price point or look where their money can go the farthest.

In economics, with the inflation is a rise in the actual general level of prices of goods and services in an economy from over a period of time. When the general price level rise, such as each of the units currency buys fewer goods and services. Consequently, inflation reflects a reduction in the purchasing power4 per unit of money. This therefore means that with the loss of real value in the medium of exchange and unit of account within the given and actual economy. With a chief measure for example and the price of inflation is within the given inflation rate, the annualised percentage change within a general price index over time in which is normally the consumer price index.

The Fed, or The Federal Reserve is the Central banking system of the United States of America. This politically isolated central banking system of the United States Is to the rest of the world’s central banking systems, what the influence of the writings of John Locke, and the Magna Carta are to creation of the United States and its Declaration of Independence. Apart from a few minor/major economic crisis since its conception, The Federal Reserve system and its use of various monetary policies has stood as an example for the Central banking systems across the globe. The following will cover the various instruments that The Federal Reserve uses to shape its monetary policy. On top of that,

Over the past couple of years we have seen a huge surge in stock markets (Chart#1). The main reason for such moves is Quantitative Easing monetary policy provided by Federal Reserve System since late 2008. Purchases were halted on 29 October 2014 after accumulating $4.5 trillion in assets or 26% of GDP. The key outlook is tend to be consumer behavior, because households’ spending represents two thirds of GDP, which is broadest measure of economic activity. The job market is considerably stronger right now. Since June last year, payroll employments expanded by $2.2 million jobs (Chart#2), which represents 2.4 percent annual rate of increase. As a result, incomes are rising rapidly. For the same period real

If inflation is moving upwards of the 1 to 3 per cent target range, that is usually

Monetary policies are ways that the Federal Reserve relies on to reach full employment, often targeting an inflation rate or interest rate to ensure price stability and it should be free from political influence. Through forward guidance the Federal Open Market committee (FOMC) provides to households, businesses, and investors about where the monetary policy stands and is expected to prevail in the future, given the current economic outlook. They try to fix the economy by regulating inflation because it will lead to a decline on the purchasing power. Monetary policies are to achieve low employment, stable prices and low interest rates. By enforcing effective monetary policy, the Fed tries to maintain stable prices and so to support conditions

Real gross domestic product (GDP) is an inflation-adjusted measure that reflects the value of all goods and services produced by an economy in a given year (Investopedia.com, 2004). Inflation is the fluctuation of the costs for goods/services and this has a negative impact of increasing unemployment; individuals who are searching for work and are unable to find employment (“Introduction to economics,” 2012).

tolerate temporary deviations, to allow a greater stabilizing role of monetary policy. With regards to

Monetary policy, ‘The government’s policy relating to the money supply, bank interest rates, and borrowing’ (Collin: 130), is another tool available to the government to control inflation. Figure 4 shows, that by increasing the interest rate (r), from r1 to r2, the supply of money (ms) is reduced from Q1

Discuss the role of government policy in reducing unemployment and inflation. In your discussion make use of the diagrammatic representation of the macroeconomy developed in lectures in Term 2