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Infectio Oral Temperature Analysis

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Taking temperature is an integral part of patient care. It is one of the four vital signs and therefore is an essential piece of information to obtain so that an effective diagnosis can be made, for this reason the safety and accuracy of the measurement should be a high priority. Temperature is also considered an essential in hospital observation policy and Early Warning Score (EWS). A normal temperature ranges from 36.5oC to 37.2oC, however, normal body temperatures may vary due to many factors such as physical activity, room temperature and eating (Fuzy, 2003). The areas used for effective temperature measurement are as followed; mouth, rectum, armpit and ear, each require a different thermometer and method (choose well, nd.). Safely using a thermometer is not just about using the appropriate method but also about preventing the spread of …show more content…

This method is normally performed on those aged five years and above in order to minimise the risk of damaging the thermometer, and most importantly causing harm to the patient, due to them biting down on the thermometer causing breakage. This was particularly dangerous when mercury thermometers were regularly used because of the risk of heavy metal poisons; however as medicine and technology have progressed the use of digital thermometers has become more common. Another contraindication to be aware of whilst taking oral temperatures is that the patient must be able to breathe through their nose, must not have consumed any food or fluids, smoked or be under oxygen therapy as this may alter the results. This situation may be prevalent especially in A&E departments where long waits can occur as people may make use of vending machines and smoking areas. As always before a procedure one must verify the patient's identity and ensure correct materials are being used, for example, digital blue colour coded

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