How best can managers ensure employees are motivated at work?
There are two reasons why people do things, first because they want and willing to do, or second because they have no choice. If people do things when they have to, it is likely that they will do no more than necessary, and they will stop doing as soon as they can. Therefore, the term "motivation" is introduced, in order to make people want and willing to do things. This essay will be looking at how best managers can ensure their employees are motivated at work, because this is important for an organization to achieve its goals. Before we start, we have to clarify the term: motivation.
Motivation has to do with a set of independent/dependent variable relationships that
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However, in further, employment relationship means far more than these, because people in the real life are not as simply described as in theory X or theory Y, what they think may be too complex to be evaluated. For example, in one of the most elaborate studies on employee motivation, involving 31,000 men and 13,000 women, the Minneapolis Gas Company sought to determine what their potential employees’ desire most from a job. This study was carried out during a 20 years period from 1945 to 1965 and was quite revealing. Surprisingly, the result shows that factors such as money, benefits were given a low rating, but job security was given the highest concern. So that, no one can definitely say that what their employees want from the job and employers. Regarding to this, Abraham Maslow tells us that people’s actions are motivated by a set of needs, arranged in a “hierarchy” (illustrated in Fig1). Each need only begins to have a strong effect on behavior once the previous need has been (largely) dealt with.
Fig1
Therefore, in order to ensure employees are motivated at work, firstly, managers must satisfy the basic needs (physiological needs), such as foods, warm, etc. then move step by step towards the top (self- actualization needs).
Next, in order to achieve the best result in motivating employees, and maximum their discretionary efforts, management
According to Maslow’s Needs theory, based on the fact that a person is justified as long as he still has not reached a certain level of satisfaction, has a better understanding of the fact that human motivation leads to a broad spectrum of their needs we could say that in order to motivate people, the manager has to give employees the opportunity to meet the needs in a way that together lead to the organization's objectives.
Motivation is a key aspect in the organization or workplace, and it is imperative to know the basic theory application and methods dealing with any problems that usually unavoidable for the employee and will come up in any work environment. This is a mandatory skills for a leader or future manager to know how important on how to motivate his or her employee to work more efficient. Motivating employees is a big dilemma for managers. To produce a higher level of performance and productivity, manager’s today are obliged to pay more attention on this matter. Every employee needs different types of motivation. In this paper will elaborate three motivational methods that a
Leaders can use Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs to motivate employees. The motivational needs in this theory form a pyramid. Leaders must recognize that employees may be on different levels of needs from one another. The needs at the bottom of the pyramid must be met before the needs at the higher levels. In order for this theory to work, leaders must identify the level of need that each employee is currently facing. The first level of needs is the physiological level. This level has motivators of food, shelter, and clothing. The second level of needs is security. Leaders can provide this level of need by ensuring job security. The third level of needs is social needs. Leaders can provide this level of need by helping the
Within a corporation, employees are expected to achieve a high level of quality in their work. Excellent work is attainable with the support of one’s motivation. Motivation comes in many forms and not everyone would have the same motivation because people are motivated by different goals. Moreover, I believe that different surroundings and external factors contribute largely towards one’s motivation.
Motivation is defined as the drive within a person to achieve a goal. The challenge that supervisors and employers have is how to help their employees to develop the drive to complete a goal within themselves. Numerous studies and experiments have been done on how best to motivate employees. Theories have developed around the results of these studies, each is tailored to the circumstances of the time, place, and people that participated in the study so they do not apply directly to every situation.
Eisenhower’s statement “Motivation is getting people to do what you want them to do because they want to do it.” (Achim, Dragolea, & Balan, 2013) Motivation is art; it is also a power that affects people actions. Indeed not every human being can motivate, but also every human being can be motivated. In performing such a process in a company; it is favorable for the company to know the possibilities and ways of reasoning that would work for each employee according to their targets and parts of interests; then the company would easily desire more and more from those whom they managed to motivate, moreover this process will always work in the benefit of both companies and employees. Motivation is one of the most important things that the human resources department in any company must show a great concern, because through motivation the company could earn more profit, gain a better reputation, and finally satisfy their own
Nowadays, organizations’ results are heavily dependent on employees’ work motivation: motivation is the key to achieve high levels of performance, it makes employees put effort into their work, be engaged and achieve results.
This essay will discuss about what is motivation? what motivate people toward satisfy needs. The paper will includes three main artical theory by Abraham Maslow ( Maslow's Hierarchy of needs ), Clayton Alderfer ( Alderfer's ERC Theory ) and Psychologist David Mcclelland ( McClelland's Theory of needs ). The author will explain why motivation is important in an organization and how it will impact the organization. The three motivation theories will also be used together in order to enhance the staff’s motivation level to work and help the organization towards success. In the end will be the conclusion and opinions with my own expreriences.
Motivation is the desire to behave in a particular way or the willingness to do something. Motivating within a workplace or an organization is defined as “psychological processes that cause the arousal, direction, and persistence of voluntary actions that are goal directed”. Organizations depend on their employees and managers to work towards their mission and goals. In order to achieve the common goals organizations incorporate motivational factors which promotes and meets the expectations as well as the needs of employees. Also, to promote learning and productivity, organizations initiate motivation among employees. Organizations face the dilemma of sustaining employees due to lack of motivation because employees wrestles to balance work life and their personal life. Organizations try to develop motivational strategies that help increase productivity and performance, and has a significant effect or impact on the management and on the employees. Google is one such organization which is known for its motivational factors of different forms. However, there are advantages and disadvantages of motivation. There are also ways in which attempts to motivation incorporated within an organization can go wrong. Therefore, organizations need to learn the importance of motivation and its effect on productivity. Organizations also need to sustain job satisfaction of employees by adjusting the job design and the job task.
The question of how to motivate employees is the most urgent. Because employees are valuable resource of any organization. And their willing to satisfy customer needs, increase and improve productivity is vital for an organization growth and success. Therefore, managers should clearly understand needs of their workers. The aim of this project is to try to understand what can be done in order to motivate the workforce competently. This report presents an example of motivation plan that focused on increasing job satisfaction, enhancing productivity and quality of goods and services and reducing employee turnover. Moreover, the most efficient ways to motivate employees are proposed. In addition, this assignment provides managers with information regarding importance or teamwork. Finally, effective practical strategies are recommended.
This report will explore the problem of motivation at the workplace. Human resource practitioners now consider motivation as the biggest challenge to the modern workplace. Numerous surveys done in the UK and elsewhere in the world suggest that only a fraction of total employees is happy with their job. This is problematic because employee output is dependent on their level of motivation. Demotivated workers impose a cost on the employer due lost productivity. In other words, companies can improve performance of their organization by investing in improving employee motivation at work. From a theoretical perspective, employees lose their motivation if their needs are not met. Maslow hierarchy of needs suggests that employees can be motivated by meeting their needs. This paper also examines
Improving the productivity of the organization and the worker has always been the objective of any management philosophy. Of all the assets that the organization possesses, the human element can provide the most variability and therefore require the greatest attention. Employee motivation is important if any organization wishes to fully its objective of increased productivity.
Is it very important that managers understand their employees’ motivation. There are different components that need to be bonded together in order to motivate employees. Workplace environment and communication influence managers’ and employees’ motivation. More motivation means more productivity. The relationship between managers’ motivation and their employees is analyzed in this paper.
Motivation is a state of mind, desire, energy or interest that translates into action. (Nahavandi, Denhardt, & Aristigueta 2015). An employee’s willingness to respond to an organization’s requirements, or productivity is directly related to how motivated they are in their workplace. It is important for managers to motivate their employees if they want their company to be successful. In order for this motivation to happen, the manager must understand the employee’s needs and perceptions. There are several different theories in which link job satisfaction and motivation. This essay explains two of them in more detail: Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs and McGregor’s X/Y theory. Both theories see motivation as the main factor in maximizing productivity in the workplace.
Maslow’s theory alerts managers to the dangers of unsatisfied needs dominating employee attention and influencing their attitudes and behavior