Hester Prynne from Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is a character who garners praise and criticism alike, but literary critic D.H. Lawrence, in particular, denounces Hawthorne’s portrayal of this character in his critique, “On the Scarlet Letter.” Contrasting with Hawthorne’s positive take on Hester as a heroine, Lawrence contends that she is a character of sin and is deserving of condemnation. In his essay, “On The Scarlet Letter,” Lawrence critiques the way Hester Prynne is depicted through terse syntax, scriptural allusions, and satirical tone. The choppy, abrupt way in which Lawrence arranges his sentences and their wording serves as direct jabs at Hawthorne’s delivery and displays his clear opposition towards Hester’s characterization. Lawrence intentionally sets his sentences up in a way that is brusque to communicate pithy criticism. He accentuates certain words and phrases by using gruff, one-word statements to negatively label her, as seen when he brands Hester as an “adulteress. Alpha. Abel, Adam. A” (Lawrence). These compendious, single-worded remarks are blunt attacks at Hester’s character. Hawthorne’s depiction of Hester is challenged with these direct jabs and labels, and Lawrence is able to articulate his evaluation of the character through this sharp, emphatic syntax. Further denouncing Hawthorne’s characterization of Hester, Lawrence describes Hester’s sinful nature as “the human spirit, fixed in a lie, adhering to a lie, giving itself perpetually [to] the lie” (Lawrence). Again, through choppy syntax, Lawrence is able to stress certain parts of his statement, highlighting the depravity of Hester Prynne, and thus contradicts Hawthorne’s rather positive depiction of the same character. His use of terse syntax allows him to deliver his ideas in the form of quick, sharp jabs, in turn helping him directly and explicitly point out what he feels is a misrepresentation of Hester Prynne.
Lawrence further reinforces his stance by incorporating scriptural allusions, which provide a basis for analyzing Hester Prynne in regards to other contexts. He mocks Hester through allusions, juxtaposing her with outside references to legitimize his criticism. Alluding to Virgin Mary, he calls Hester the
In his essay, “On The Scarlet Letter,” D.H. Lawrence provokes Nathaniel Hawthorne’s portrayal of Hester Prynne as a miraculous hero. Throughout the whole essay, he implies that Hester Prynne is a shameless transgressor, who only cares for herself. Hester Prynne is shamed by Lawrence for her atrocious actions. Lawrence provides several writing techniques in his essay including biblical allusion, degrading diction, and hyperbole, to prove that Hester Prynne is a wicked sinner.
Hawthorne's Hester Prynne is the underdog protagonist that the reader cannot help but want to succeed. She is flawed but her flaws are outshone by her good heart and spirit. This shamed and humiliated woman is the one the reader, with the help of Hawthorne’s descriptions, wants to support. This sinful woman, with a child from wedlock, a diabolical “husband”, and a secretive lover is the motivating force that drives the reader to continue on with The Scarlet Letter. The language, descriptions, and plot of The Scarlet Letter show that Hawthorne believes the reader should look past gender stereotypes because not everything is what is
The author, in lines 24 to 29, compares Hester’s scarlet letter to a “passport into regions where other women dared not tread,” and later mentions how the mentors of her life—shame, despair, and solitude—taught her strong but amiss, different from other women. These metaphors depict the dual nature of Hester: the sinful bearer of the scarlet letter and audacious woman of brooding resilience. In spite of her emblem of shame, Hester boldly continued to hold her head high, resisting all the consequences of her adultery. The metaphors employed here, therefore, provide a thorough inspection of Hester’s state of mind and paints a deeper and more poignant picture of Hester Prynne’s
People have been stereotyping outcasts since the beginning of time. This behavior is a crucial component of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel, The Scarlet Letter. The main character of the story, Hester Prynne, resides in a community of Puritans; who are notorious hypocrites. Their harsh rules are basically impossible to follow, therefore setting their citizens up for failure and punishment. Hawthorne tells the story of Hester Prynne with the elements of sin, judgement, and revenge.
In his essay “On the Scarlet Letter,” D.H. Lawrence criticizes Hester’s immoral behavior for her adulterous actions. Lawrence views her as a shameful member of Puritan society and centers his argument on her sin and its effects on the story’s plot. D.H. Lawrence’s use of different literary techniques strengthens his claim that Hester is not the heroine through his sarcastic tone, abrupt syntax, and biblical allusions.
In his work “On the Scarlet Letter,” D.H. Lawrence addresses the controversial character of Hester Prynne. He is just one of many critics who have analyzed Nathaniel Hawthorne’s fictional character, where some look to her as a hero and others blatantly shame her for her sin. Lawrence makes up the latter of this crowd, and is able to prove his case in a very meaningful manner. The critic believes that Hawthorne sugarcoats Hester’s image, and tries to make it look as if she is the victim of the tale. Disregarding this sympathy, he addresses the root cause of her sin rather than its consequences. As he writes, he uses a multitude of literary techniques to help convince readers of Hester’s seemingly evil character, using descriptive diction, a
Hester Prynne is the protagonist of The Scarlet Letter, a novel written by Nathaniel Hawthorne. She was a beautiful woman who, because of her adultery, experienced persecution and was ostracized by everyone in her town. Her shame and guilt gave her an understanding of sin and redemption. She serves as an example of someone who is rejected by society and, because of it, grows in both strength and wisdom. Hester’s sin overshadowed her beauty and talent, but her humble and generous deeds gained her respect over many years.
Hester Prynne, protagonist made by Nathaniel Hawthorne in his novel The Scarlet Letter, is a female seductress. Not only does she seduce the town, but even the reader into pitying her situation as it unfolds. In D.H. Lawrence’s article “On the Scarlet Letter,” he proves this most effectively through praising diction, repetition, and biblical allusions.
In D. H. Lawrence’s essay “On The Scarlet Letter,” Lawrence analyzes Nathaniel Hawthorne’s portrayal of the adulteress Hester Prynne. He argues that Hester’s character is not worthy of the praise she receives in The Scarlet Letter because of the severity of the sin she commits in the novel. Instead of focusing on Hester’s character after the sin, he bases his argument on the sin itself. Lawrence uses terse syntax, an accusatory tone, and biblical allusions to depict Hester as the sinner of the story.
Consequently, he uses short and to the point sentences to get his opinion across like “A.The Scarlet Letter. Adulteress! The great Alpha. Alpha! Alpha! Adulteress!”(D.H Lawrence). Lawrence wants his audience to see that Hester is the embodiment of the Scarlet Letter itself and that the Scarlet Letter is also Hester. The syntax used is persuading because there is no way to not know what is happening. He does his best to make his sentences spew at the reader in an organized pattern that allows his thoughts to be conveyed exactly the way he wants.
D.H. Lawrence, an English novelist and playwright, criticizes Nathaniel Hawthorne’s characterization of his protagonist, Hester Prynne, in his novel Scarlet Letter. Lawrence uses direct syntax, a critical tone and relative allusions to convince his readers that Nathaniel Hawthorne was wrong in idolizing his character, Hester Prynne.
D.H. Lawrence’s choice of diction throughout his criticism clearly expresses his unapproving view on Hester Prynne. Lawrence goes so far as to say, “Hester Prynne is the great nemesis of woman” (Lawrence). Although he uses the word woman instead of women, it is obvious that he is referring to her as an example of what a woman should not be. He also uses words such as adulteress and alpha, to further emphasize the sin she commits. Lawrence alludes Hester’s scarlet letter as being “the proudest insignia” (Lawrence). He is indicating that Hester is proud of her sin and thinks of her scarlet letter as a badge of honor she can wear on her bosom. Lawrence tries to
In his essay On The Scarlet Letter, D.H. Lawrence contradicts Hawthorne’s portrayal of Hester Prynne in The Scarlet Letter. Hawthorne respects Hester and portrays her as a victim, whereas Lawrence argues that she is one of the main sinners in the novel. D.H. Lawrence establishes and supports his claim that Hester Prynne is unworthy of Hawthorne’s praise by effectively utilizing concise syntax, frequent repetition, and strong biblical allusions.
While Hester is a feminist, not only does she share the ideals but shows superiority to the town while being fearless. " It may seem marvelous, that this woman should still call that place her home, where, and where only, she must needs be the type of shame.” (chapter 5, paragraph 2) Hester does not let the shame and remorse of the sin keep her away from the town like most would do. Hawthorne even states that Dimmesdale is weaker than Hester by punishing himself and holding his heart while Hester embraces the sin and is strong while carrying the letter on her chest. She leads a self-righteous life, although she could keep what she earns, she gives most away. Even the townsfolk say Hester is "so kind to the poor, so helpful to the sick, so comfortable to the afflicted."(chapter 13, paragraph 5) Hester can be seen over the townspeople helping them although they shamed her. Hawthorne presents that Hester’s “tendency of her fate and fortunes had been to set her free.” (chapter 18, paragraph 2) With this Hester has a “radiant and tender smile, that seemed gushing from the very heart of womanhood. (chapter 18, paragraph 12) These quotes from Hawthorne show that Hester’s kindness helps her overcome her sin on her own. With Hester’s contribution to the town, “Her handiwork became what would now be termed the fashion.” (chapter 5, paragraph 6) In his research, Sacvan Bercovitch remarks that “Hester Prynne ‘builds upon the tradition of the biblical Esther -
In the beginning of the novel, the reader is presented with a physical appearance of Hester that is pleasing to the visual eye. It is Hawthorne describes his heroine of the book by