HSA 515 Dealing with Fraud Essay

In the health care business, there are certain standards and laws that have been put in place to protect our patients and their personal health information. When a health care facility fails to protect their patient’s confidential information, the US Government may get involved and facilities may be forced to pay huge sums of money in fines, and risk damaging their reputation.

"Medical coding professionals provide a key step in the medical billing process. Every time a patient receives professional health care in a physician’s office, hospital outpatient facility or ambulatory surgical center (ASC), the provider must document the services provided. The medical coder will abstract the information from the documentation, assign the appropriate codes, and create a claim to be paid, whether by a commercial payer, the patient, or CMS." (Aapccom, 2015) It is very important that billing coders have a full understanding of how to properly use medical codes to prevent denial of claims submitted.

A hospital marketing director has several research projects to undertake this quarter. He must try to determine the appropriate sampling methodology in light of each problem. Describe the methodology that should be used in each of the following and explain why:

The E/M code's is a big important part in this process. Being a health care professional, using the medical code's. like medicare, medicaid, other private insurance to be reimbursement. If not using the right code, the doctor office, hospital, and urgent care. Will lose a lot of money. So using the right cpt code's insurance companies, office, hospital, and urgent care can be reimbursement correct. Cause CPT code's are formed with 5 digits.

The goal of this deception is to obtain a federal healthcare payment that would not otherwise exist. The provider, practice, or institution may falsely claim to have provided a service or used supplies for a patient when in reality neither the service nor the supplies were used. A secondary way to commit Medicare fraud involves referrals. If one solicits, pays, or accepts money to encourage referrals because the services are reimbursed by Federal healthcare programs, they are participating in Medicare fraud. This type of fraud is addressed in the Anti-Kickback Statute. Lastly, Medicare fraud occurs when the complexity of services are overstated and billed at a higher than necessary rate. This action violates the False Claims Act which protects the government from being excessively charged for goods and services.

Id. In order for providers to avoid costly claim denials, a risk management and compliance program should be in place and annual monitoring and auditing of internal controls needs to occur on a regular basis. This text will review the issues that medical providers face with coding and billing regulations, the consequences of improper billing and coding, and resolutions that will aid in the prevention of claims being denied.

Fraud and abuse encompasses the actions of fraud, abuse, and waste in the health care system (McWay, 2014). It is a nationwide problem that affects all of us and can be committed by anyone. Schemes can be committed by a single person or a by an institution or group. The National Health Care Anti-Fraud Association (NHCAA) estimates that

HIPAA requires two designate coding system to be used to report to private and public payers; this is HCPCS and ICD-10. This coding system is primarily used in the United States and it is used by healthcare providers, including physicians and hospitals. Icd-10 is useful for reporting inpatient and HCPCS is used for procedure reporting for outpatient service and they are both assigned to DRG group. Once the health service is performed, charge captures are slips that are posted to a patient’s account that is processed as a batch order system. The key to the ordering system and charge capture is the “charge code” which is then reflected each service, procedure, supply item or drugs in the chargemaster (CDM). Medical claims fall into one of two types: CMS

One of the greatest milestones in the United States health system is the use of electronic health records codes to ensure consistency in diagnosis and treatment procedures provided by physicians (Romano & Stafford 2011). The purpose of the case scenario of the sixteen year old female who visits the emergency department is to show how electronic health record coding is done and its impact on health reimbursement. The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) and the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes are brought out well in the case study showing how they help in ensuring physician consistency in coding diagnosis and treatment procedures for the purpose of health reimbursement.

An accurate and specific documentation of universally accepted set of codes are important for the protection of healthcare providers as well as increased reimbursement for services received. These codes are for the validation of which services the patient received from their health care provider ( (Page, 2009). Having the correct codes in place insures the provider with the information needed by the health insurance carrier. Maintained by the AMA (American Medical Association), this universal numeric assignment is also used for developing guidelines for medical care review as well as data collection for medical education and research (Scott, 2013).

According to Roger Feldman, Blue Cross Professor of Health Insurance on the University of Minnesota, one of the main motives that medical fraud is this type of general exercise is that almost all of the parties concerned discover it favorable in some way. Many physicians see it as necessary to offer satisfactory care for their sufferers. Many sufferers, even though disapproving of the concept of fraud, are sometimes extra inclined to simply accept it when it impacts their own hospital treatment. Program administrators are regularly lenient on the problem of insurance fraud, as they want to maximize the services in their providers.[17]

Fraud and waste of resources allocated for Medicare pose major risks to the program. Medicare is very vulnerable to a number of frauds majorly due to the fact that the program is hardly audited. Medicare scams occur in various ways that include phantom billing where healthcare providers demand money from Medicare for services not offered. The other form of fraud happens in the shape of patient billing where the patients collude with scammers to claim for kickbacks for false medical treatments. The last type of fraud is the upcoding scheme and unbundling, where bills are inflated by claiming that a patient needs more valuable services or procedures than the existing. The government has been sensitizing the general public on the need to avoid such frauds by not disclosing their Medicare card details to

Healthcare services have been on the rise for over 10 years now. According to a 2012 consumer alert, the industry provided $2.26 trillion in payments for more than four billion health insurance benefit claims in the year 2011(Fraud in Health Care). The bulk of the claims and the mainstream of fraud and abuse stem from the Medicare system professionals, who are knowledgeable about the process and persuade new clients into handing over their pertinent information in hopes of deception and illegitimate claims. Multiple and double billing, fraudulent prescriptions, are some of the major flaws in this organization that has made the healthcare services industry curdle. (AGHAEGBUNA, 2011) This is a non-violet crime and is often committed by very

This study sought to answer three research questions. Although the questions have been presented in previous chapters, they are worth presenting again.

specialist determine the ICD, CPT or HPCS coding. The coder or biller may have to communicate with the healthcare provider if there are any questions on any of the diagnoses, treatments or duration of the office visit (Dietsch, 2011). Because insurance companies are very strict on correct medical billing and coding, a small mistake can cause the insurance company to deny the claim and will then require the doctor to fix the error and the claim will need to be resubmitted (Cocchi & White, n.d.).