The villain in the story of Beowulf and Grendel changes depending on which point of view the story is read from. In Grendel, the interpretation of Beowulf is scary and villainous. In Beowulf, the interpretation of Beowulf is being the hero.
In the Beowulf, the character Beowulf, is often written in a positive, heroic light. Firstly, on multiple occasions he is referred to as a hero in the text, like on pages 21 and 29. This starts happening around his introduction, so the reader is told he is a hero from the beginning. Furthermore, he is often described as being brave and triumphant, such as "one so valiant and venturesome" and “the man whose name was known for courage" (21, 25). These descriptions continued to build an imagine of Beowulf being a mighty hero, he is even described as "the prince of goodness" (45). In contrast, Grendel, is written in a very negative, beast-like way. His introduction to the story was "a fiend out of hell" and further went on to call him a "grim demon, haunting the marches, marauding round the heath and the desolate fens" (9) This automatically gives the reader the idea that Grendel is the villain, before he even shows
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John Gardener did this by using a lot of exclamation points and using short sentences, or sentence with a lot of commas. Also, Grendel howls in pain and for help on multiple occasions. In Grendel, Beowulf seems to find glee in Grendel’s pain, which is not something that is commonly associated with hero’s. “[Beowulf] laughs as he whispers” to Grendel, promising him he will be killed (170). Additionally, Beowulf laughs as he smashes Grendel’s head against a wall and forces Grendel to praise the hardness of the walls. These events do not show Beowulf as a hero, but instead, as a cruel, vindictive,
The novel Grendel, by John Gardner, gives the reader an inside look on the “monster… demon… [and] fiend” (Beowulf, 99) who, in Beowulf (translated by Burton Raffel), seems only capable of destruction, sneaking around in the night and killing soldiers off by the dozen. Grendel is a non-human entity who possesses human characteristics; no one truly knows who or what he is. He is monstrously huge, absurdly strong, and insatiable (he has been murdering for approximately twelve years). He is a “[monster] born of Cain, [a] murderous [creature]” (Beowulf, 105-106). He lives with his mother in a swampy marsh that is secluded by a “pool of firesnakes” who guard “the sunken door” to the strange world of humans (Grendel, 16). Beowulf does not provide any information of where he came from or any history about him, except that he is a pre-cursed, wicked being with no conscience. This seems like a biased assumption because the story
When Beowulf was going to fight Grendel's mother “the water was bloody, steaming and boiling in horrible pounding waves”(L. 137-138). The descriptive details allow the reader to really visualize how the water looked and it evokes an eerie feeling of what is to come. In Grendel the writing style is very formal and calm. When Grendel is dying he feels that “ [he] will fall. [he] seems to desire the fall” (Gardener 173) and the when his sight clears “ [he] [is] slick with blood. [he] discovers [he] can no longer feel pain”(Gardner 173). While both of these quotes are gruesome the way it is written evokes a sense of
it’s very easy to understand that Grendel is pure evil. He is called “The Captain of evil”.
In the epic Beowulf, through the third-person perspective, Grendel is portrayed as the villain, or antagonist, because he goes around causing havoc to the Danes and their mead hall, Heorot. The fact that Grendel kills thirty warriors each night is enough to reveal to the reader how monstrous and terrible Grendel truly is. The narration through the
Beowulf is cruel and that makes him a hero- Grendel is cruel but it’s a result of his alienation with society and jealousy of society
Beowulf is an old Anglo-Saxon story of a terrifying monster Grendel, Grendel travels to the Danes mead hall Heorot and while the danes expect it least he attacks killing countless men purely for the joys of doing so. Hrothgar king of the Danes calls for a warrior to fight this unruly beast. After 12 long years of grendel attacking Hrothgar's calls are answered and the great warrior Beowulf comes to kill Grendel. Beowulf travels to the land of the Danes from across the seas and in the first night he kills Grendel. Sadly for Beowulf Grendel has a mother that now seeks revenge for her son's death and Beowulf is asked to kill Grendel’s mother as well. Beowulf goes to where Grendel’s mother is staying and battled her to the death , Beowulf wins
The story of Beowulf is a heroic epic, chronicling the distinguished deeds of the great Geatish warrior, Beowulf, who travels across the seas to rid the Danes of the evil monster Grendel, who has been inflicting destruction and terrorizing the kingdom. Beowulf is glorified for his heroic deeds of ridding the land fiendish monsters and stopping the scourge of evil, while the monster, Grendel, is portrayed as a repugnant creature who deserves death for its evil actions. However, many have disagreed with such a simplistic and biased representation of Grendel and his role in the epic poem. John Gardner in his book, Grendel, sets out to change the reader’s perception of Grendel and his role in Beowulf by narrating the story through Grendel’s point of view. John Gardner transforms Grendel, once perceived as an evil fiend in Beowulf, into a lonely but intelligent outcast who is actually quite similar to humans, due to his intelligence capacity for rational thought and his real, and at times irrational emotions. Gardner portrays Grendel as a hurt individual and as a victim of oppression, ostracized from civilization. Although the two works revolve around the same basic plot,, the themes and characters in Beowulf and Grendel are often different and sometimes contradictory.
In “The Battle with Grendel” we also see how Beowulf can be violent. For example, lines 385-397 demonstrates how powerful Beowulf is while fighting Grendel. The quote says, “Grendel/ Saw that his strength was deserting him, his claws/ Bound fast, Higlac’s brave follower tearing at/ His hands. The monster’s hatred rose higher,/ But his power had gone. He twisted in pain,/ And the bleeding sinews deep in his shoulder/ Snapped, muscle and bone split/ And broke….Grendel escaped,/ But wounded as he was could flee to his den,/His miserable hole at the bottom of the marsh,/ Only to die, to wait for the end/ Of all his days” (385-397). This moment in the text shows how intense and extreme Beowulf’s actions were while fighting the monster. We, as readers, start to see how Beowulf slowly becomes who he is trying to defeat.
As a “bloodthirsty fiend,” Grendel was the first of the foes Beowulf battles. (line 407) He is “a powerful monster,” who “was spawned in... slime.” (lines 1, 19) He is a descendant of Cain, and chose to sacrifice the Danes to no one but himself. Grendel is “set on murder.”(49-50) Nothing can “quench his thirst for evil. (lines 52-53) Grendel stalked Herot and set his wrath loose on all who came to the hall. His mother, the “she-wolf” lived in an underwater cavern. (line 572) She is the “water witch,” one that no one’s “sword could slice her evil skin.” (lines 493, 496-497) Both characters are demons living only to hate, and cause terror in the hearts of those who know of them. The third villain comes much later than the first two. The dragon is Beowulf’s last enemy, and last battle. The beast poured out fire and smoke, and was one who “coiled and uncoiled” at the sight of a human. (line 673) The dragon menaces Beowulf’s kingdom and as an old man he is forced to fight the beast. The antagonists are evil and uncaring of human life, each choosing to end it when they please. They are bad and it shows.
Both the epic poem Beowulf and the novel Grendel depict the same storyline, but from different point of views. Grendel’s personality tends to be much more evil than he himself depicts in the novel. Since Grendel is the narrator of the novel, the audience only gets to know what the story is like from his point of view, which he stretches the truth on numerous occasions. But, in Beowulf, the poem has a narrator and is in the third person omniscient, this means the audience knows how all the characters and feeling, thinking, or saying. Also, the theme nature vs. nurture appears a lot in Grendel which means his viewpoints on certain things are either
The story of Beowulf is a heroic epic chronicling the illustrious deeds of the great Geatish warrior Beowulf, who voyages across the seas to rid the Danes of an evil monster, Grendel, who has been wreaking havoc and terrorizing the kingdom. Beowulf is glorified for his heroic deeds of ridding the land of a fiendish monster and halting its scourge of evil while the monster is portrayed as a repugnant creature who deserves to die because of its evil actions. In the epic poem, Beowulf the authors portrays Grendel as a cold-hearted beast who thrives on the pain of others. Many have disagreed with such a simplistic and biased representation of Grendel and his role in the epic poem. John Gardner in his book, Grendel set out to change the
Ace Stallings 1 Grendel’s character analysis In the story of Beowulf, Grendel is the most fascinating character in the book. Grendel can almost be seen as the missing link between man and monster because his body is shaped like a man’s, yet he still has the characteristics of a beast. His ghastly mien is similar to the true evil that exists within him. This viciousness is displayed through his disdain for the Creator and those who follow him.
Grendel is characterized as a misunderstood person; one who continually leashes out against the world in an antagonistic manner. Simply put, he is a reject. This characterization of Grendel is exemplified and manifested in Raffel's Beowulf, Gardner's Grendel, and The Beowulf film directed by Robert Zemeckis. In each of these works, Grendel is consistently given the same characterizations and referred to in similar connotations. Grendel is called names, referred to as being evil, and viewed as a monster.
This could because Beowulf was not the man Grendel wanted to fight after all. Grendel was disabled with speech, but mentally he was able to understand emotions. Often shown as angry and careless monster in Beowulf & Grendel portrayed him as an unpleasant character. Which connects with the Grendel excerpt where Grendel describes himself as a defiant and sarcastic, he goes on to say, “I make a face, uplift a defiant middle finger, and give an obscene little kick” (Grendel, 6), “I cry, and hug myself, and laugh, letting out salt tears, he he! Till I fall down gasping and sobbing.
Beowulf is seen as a christian figure sent in to rid the land of the evil monsters such as grendel who is seen to have a lucifer features. After grendel attacks the Herot killing 30 men,