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Great Barrier Reef Death

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Death or Extinction of The Great Barrier Reef What if all the coral reefs of the world vanished or died? According to Karen Kirkpatrick of How Stuff Works, if the coral reefs of the world vanished completely, experts have predicted that hunger, poverty and political instability would occur as the livelihoods of up to 500 million people and the livelihoods of some entire countries would disappear (Kirkpatrick). Recently, an online story by Outside magazine said The Great Barrier Reef or the GBR was dead. This article went viral and caused much debate and outrage among scientists and the general public. The Great Barrier Reef is located off the coast of Australia and is the largest coral reef system in the world. It is home to unique plant …show more content…

The observation of the health of the GBR is based on signs of coral bleaching. There are several dominant theories concerning the cause of reef bleaching. According to Baker, some scientists believe that the complex causation of the GBR’s endangerment is from El Nino effects or the warming of ocean waters naturally (481). Currently, the GBR is not completely dead, but it is dying. This damage has been happening for decades, but scientists can trace the major damages to at least 3 major bleaching events since the 80’s (Baker 481). Some scientists say that the reef can still recover from the bleaching while others say that it cannot. Fiona MacDonald of ScienceAlert shows a map online where the GBR is dead and discusses the worst coral bleaching on record was within the last year and states that 93% percent of the reef was bleached and most of the corals are now dead (MacDonald …show more content…

Because the GBR is such a highly visited tourist attraction for snorkeling and diving, there has been a large number of human structures that have been built in natural areas. Every five years, the Australian government publishes an Outlook Report that examines the Great Barrier Reef’s health, pressures, and likely future. “The report is required under Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Act 1975 (section 54) and aims to provide a regular and reliable means of assessing reef health and management in an accountable and transparent way.” The report shows the actions that have been taken since 2009, including the focus on improving the quality of water that runs off the land. The increased freshwater run-off is in direct relation to the coastal development that has occurred since the major bleaching events have begun. The report released in 2009, states that the greatest risks to the Reef are still climate change, land-based runoff, coastal development, and some remaining impacts of fishing and illegal fishing and poaching. The report points out climate change as being the main cause of the destruction or bleaching of the reef (Department of Environment and Energy 2017). Most observers conclude that the climate change is a direct result of human

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