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Gold Rush In California

Decent Essays

Thomas Fuller once said “we never know the worth of water till the well is dry” (Fuller). As a species we need water to cook, clean, and most importantly live. With water being a natural resource overuse and misuses of it can cause its supply to rapidly dwindle down, and that’s exactly what’s happening in California right now. California's water comes a married of places such as aquifers, groundwater, surface water, rivers, reservoirs, dams and irrigation systems where 80% of that water goes towards agriculture and 20% to urban/residential use. California’s water supply is so substandard that the state can’t even say their predicament is a drought, but it can be classified as a crisis. And to add insult to injury the states infrastructure has …show more content…

Once the US government took over the state, a series of changes began that were ignited by the gold rush, and one of the changes were to the state’s water supply. When there’s an opportunity to make a lot of money people tend to uproot and move to where the success is happening and the gold rush proved to be no different. California’s population boomed because of the gold rush, and the increase in population caused an increase in gold mining which then caused an increase in polluted water. According to the Water Education Foundations article California Gold Rush and Today’s Water “mercury was an essential commodity of gold mining…. [and] once gathered …. [the miners would use pressure washers from water cannons], to separate gold from other minerals, [by doing that they] also flushed toxins into the water supply” (Foundation). The increased polluted water led to multiple court rulings that were in favor of the development of the state’s agricultural and commercial ambitions, those court rulings also made it so that states money maker (mining) was restricted. Even though it’s been more than a century and the miners have long since left the golden state the mercury from their time there still …show more content…

In 1906 President Roosevelt had granted the city a permit to “divert water from the Owens River Valley [which was a fairly new] reservoir [located] in the San Fernando Valley” (Wells and Blake). That permit led to behind the scene meetings with the city’s mayor and other leading LA capitalists where they were using the water from the San Fernando Valley for personal gain and to fatten their wallets by “[bolstering] real estate speculation and [irrigating] vast new acreage of farmland” (Wells and Blake). Los Angles wasn’t the only city in the state where convoluted dealings were happening, in San Francisco for thirty years capitalist were redirecting water from the Tuolumne River. In addition to that for ten years naturalist John Muir protested against the states choice to the eradication of the Hetch Hetchy valley. Muir’s efforts were for not because in 1913 President Wilson signed the Raker Act which permitted dam construction. The Raker Act did disclose that selling any electrical power that was “generated from the dam to any corporation or individual” (Wells and Blake) was against the law, and forgoing the law most of the power that the dam did generate was sold to the utilities company of Pacific Gas and Electric (PG&E). And by the end of the 1940’s, “San Francisco was selling

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