The authors of this article are credible due to their experience in the field of GMO research. Erik Millstone is a professor in Science and Technology Policy at the University of Sussex. Professor Millstone is also the Director of Studies for the SPRU MSc in Science and Technology Policy. Professor Millstone also happens to be UK’s leading independent scholars in food safety policy. Andy Stirling is also a Professor in Science and Technology at the University of Sussex. He was Director of Studies for SPRU MSc until turning it over to Professor Millstone. Professor Stirling has also served on many different boards such as the UN IHDP Integrated Risk Governance. Dominic Glover is an expertise in Agriculture, Biotechnology, and environmental …show more content…
These writers have the same opinion as well as many scientists because of the wealth of scholar information at hand. These writers all work in the Agricultural industry whether that be with food safety or in science they all know the real impact of genetically modified organisms. This could very well persuade these writers to be in favor of GMO’s. This evidence is very relevant since it was published this year. It is also over a topic that is very controversial in todays world. These writers use Ethos by using information from other scientist to show credibility of their writing as well as using their own professional background. The use of pathos is hard to find in this article since it is a scientific article. The views of these scientist could show that they are passionate about their views on GMO’s. Logos is very evident in this article due to the persuading information provided by the authors. As well as qualifying other statements made by other scientists as credible or non credible. This information will be very key in my paper due to the amount of information provided by these authors. One phrase that stuck out that was one made by Kershen and Miller whom said “There are no unique risks from the use of molecular techniques of genetic engineering”. The scientific study done by Kershen and Miller both lead to this
In 2015, Tim Anderson, a PhD researcher, wrote “GMO Foods are Unsafe”, an article which perhaps sheds light on the mishandling of genetically modified foods, including the lack of testing of said food products, as well as the potential hazards posed to humans and the environment. In the same year, Genetic Literacy Project’s web editor, JoAnna Wendel, wrote a contrasting article “Genetically Modified Foods Have Been Studied and Found Safe to Eat”, and voices her disgust over the false information that constantly belittle GMOs. She believes the allegation that little evaluation has been accomplished to monitor and ensure the safety of these genetic modifications is based on frantic opinions and not accurate facts. Although their positions appear to utterly oppose one
Genetically modified organisms, also known as GMOs are plants, animals or other organisms whose genetic makeup has been altered by using different DNA methods. (GMO Awareness.com.) Genetic modification affects many of the products we consume every day. Pesticides are substances that are regularly used to repel, kill, or control animals. Pesticides are also used to modify produce by controlling the growth of bacteria, mold and insects. The process of genetic modification in when two genes are forced into an unrelated species. That is what happens when genetically modified organisms and pesticides contaminate our produce. GMOs and pesticides have many negative contributions to the lifestyle of the animals, and even towards humans that consume
Genetically Modified Organisms, or GMO’s, are organisms that have had genes from a different organism implanted into their own genetic code in order to produce a new result (“Genetically engineered foods”). This practice has elicited polar responses across the globe, for a multitude of reasons. Besides the obvious reason, being the morality of changing an organism's DNA for human benefit, one frequently noted problem is the monopolization of GMO’s by the company Monsanto, whose name is nearly synonymous with GMO’s due to their involvement with these crops. Monsanto has been at the center of many controversies regarding GMO’s, and is even considered to be ranked third to last for reputation among all major American companies (Bennett). Most
Genetic Modification is often perceived as the answer to humanity’s faults because it will enhance human abilities, prevent the survival of incapacitating disabilities, and guide the innovation of the future. Sounds pretty good, right? That is not the reality. Genetic modification is not the solution to the ubiquitous problems of the human race, but rather infringes on individual rights, decreases diversity, permits too much power to the human race, and contributes to overpopulation.
Over the past few decades a new controversy has arisen in the scientific community: should Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO’s) be used in modern society. There are generally two sides to this debate: one being in favor of GMO use and the other against it. Pro GMO activists believe that GMOs can help address hunger issues and help reduce use of pesticides/insecticides while Anti-GMO activists state that it is a threat to the agriculture industry, and should be banned. Both sides have several valid points, however GMO’s are even more complicated from initial glance, and may not be as dangerous as some believe.
Some consumers claim GMO’s do not increase yields or even result in lower yields. Arguing these statements Monsanto, an agricultural company, states, “In agriculture, desirable crop characteristics are known as traits. One of the most important traits is yield. Improving crop yield can be accomplished through both breeding and biotechnology. GM crops generally have higher yields due to both breeding and biotechnology”. The statements revolving around the anti-GMO myths are continuously being revoked as further research comes out. By increasing yields, farmers are able to sell more crops which in return can have a positive effect on the economy. Geoffrey Lean, who published a story in the UK newspaper later, claimed his article on GMO reduced yields based on Dr. Barney Gordon of Kansas State University’s manganese research was given a rebuking response. Dr. Gordon himself claimed Geoffrey Lean’s work was “a gross misrepresentation of my research and a good example of irresponsible journalism”. While the yields were more relevant in
In this unit, the two periods of biology studied and learned more about GMO’s. We looked into things such as breeding and eugenics and how exactly it relates to the overall action of genetically modifying organisms. A genetically modified organism is the result of a gene from one organism, purposefully being changed to improve another organism. According to americanradioworks, organisms were being manipulated dating all the way back to prehistoric times to the 1900s. Farmers and naturalists began to notice “hybrid” plants, being produced through natural breeding. In 1900, European plant scientist began using Gregor Mendel's genetic theory to manipulate plants to produce a more desirable outcome. This means that Organisms have been getting genetically modified for years. Although the event of this action dates back for years, controversies are still shared in classrooms and homes, about whether GMOs are a necessary part of today’s life.
GMO stands for genetically modified organism. It is a organism that has had changes introduced into its DNA by using techniques of genetic engineering. Genetically modified (GM) foods are foods that are produced by this method. Genetically modified crops were first introduced to the marketplace in the 1990s. Various different companies started emerging and began to grow many different modified crops including tomatoes and corn. Livestock is fed GM feed, and recently a genetically modified salmon was approved for human consumption. Our society and other nations should limit the consumption of GM foods until their safety can be proven and their disadvantages are corrected.
This article brings about a vital question to the forefront, are GMOs really safe? The article goes on to dissect all the myths about genetic modification and points out the fact that there has been no strict regulation on the production
GMOs are what some people say a very large argument between science and ethics. Genetically Modified Organisms or GMOs are anything that has their DNA altered. What the sticker on the Wheaties box that you had for breakfast this morning that says organic means that there was no alteration to the product. Some reasons why GMOs are not a good idea at all is because what it has done to plants such as weeds. People also find that GMOS are relatively new and science doesn't know the risk of putting genetic mutations in a human body. Because of these two reasons GMOs should be taken out of shops, stores, and our diet.
Imagine a world where there is food for everyone, a world where hunger is not an issue. Mankind has worked very hard to help this dream come true, and that is one of the main reasons why we have genetically modified organisms today. Genetically modified organisms, or GMOs for short, are organisms who’s genetic material (DNA) have been modified in a way that does not occur naturally to get desired traits, such as, resistance to disease or tolerance to pesticides. They have been created with the best intensions to improve yield. But, do genetically modified organisms cause more problems than they resolve? Many anti-GMOs activist have been doing researches for years trying to prove that GMOs are dangerous to mankind, and can cause possible
For decades, scientists have been discovering new methods of producing food for the population. One of these methods is genetically engineering food. Though genetically modified food is consumed by the majority of the American population, one must wonder, what are the ethics of it? How will it affect the consumer and the environment? Based on prior knowledge of this topic, I know that scientists change the genetic makeup of certain foods. I also know that different genes are inserted into different organisms.
Over 70 percent of the foods we eat today are genetically modified (GMO: genetically modified organisms)! This means that it contains genes that had been revised from the original. Although GMO foods are used commonly, are people really aware of its effects? According to research by many scientists and engineers, genetically modified food cause failure ,in the long run, to the body. GMO foods are classified to the illness side of the health continuum. The second reason as to why GMO foods are not safe is that they are ignored by the government. Lastly, not only do genetically modified food injure consumers, but they also leave negative impacts on the environment and the food chain.
As stated in a case study completed in early 2011, “No consensus on the applied ERA (environmental risk assessment), let alone agreed standardized testing procedure exists.” Later on in the same study, it is concluded that, “In our view, this is not science based, lacks the required precaution and entirely puts the discovery of any potential adverse interaction, cumulative, indirect and long-term effect of … human and animal health and the environment in the marketing phase, i.e. the farmer and consumer.” There have been agreements on the international level that address the uncertainty of GMOs and have adapted the Precautionary Principle, allowing the government to take action should the people be at risk of any harm from genetically modified organism. For the most part, this Precautionary Principle is translucent in its regulations and does not address the main issues that come with implementing GMOs, especially in developing and borderline developed countries. Taking this upon themselves, the rise of organic and GMO-free farming practices have become apparent in towns and as gardening techniques for home-grown vegetables.
Are Genetically Modified (GM) crops safe for environment? Might organisms and environment be harmed by GM crops?