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Gender Roles In Raisin In The Sun

Decent Essays

In Lorraine Hansberry’s Raisin in the Sun, the reader is given a glance at gender roles in the 1950s, except with a twist. The Younger family has been plagued with lower class in society, so that means that Lena Younger (mama), Ruth, Walter, and even Travis have to work hard and receive little pay. This often causes tension between family members. Similarly, the Wingfield family in Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams struggles for money. Set in the middle of the Great Depression, Amanda Wingfield is trying to find a gentleman caller for her daughter Laura because Laura has trouble working, and they cannot tie down Tom, her brother, forever. The societal expectations on gender roles and class in the 1900s has damaging effects on both the Younger …show more content…

At that time, gender roles in the family included the wife staying home with the kids, doing house work and married. The man of the house would be the breadwinner of the family and handle all the bills/payments. However, in the Younger household, almost everyone in the family works, except for Beneatha, who gets to go to college and try out different clubs. This often causes conflict between the family, but the main problem causing conflict is the $10,000 dollar check they are getting. Everyone in the family has dreams that they want to be accomplished, but only a few can get accomplished. As the man of the house, Walter feels that he should have all the money to work with, so he can open a liquor store and have more income for the family. However, his mom, Lena Younger, takes over that job because she does not want to have a liquor store on her conscience. In this example, Walter feels suppressed because he wants to have all the responsibility, but can not have it because his mom takes over for him. In another example, Walter tells Beneatha “Who the hell told you you had to be a doctor? If you so crazy ‘bout messing ‘round with sick people – then go be a nurse like other women – or just get married and be quiet… (1.1.125)”. That quote is very reflective of the time period because Walter generalizes Beneatha to her assumed gender role, and Beneatha is hurt by this comment …show more content…

Everyone in the family sticks to their societal role, Tom takes care of the Amanda and Laura, Amanda does some work, but she does do a lot of work in the house, and Laura is attempting to find someone to marry so she does not have to go to work. When Amanda was younger, she tells the reader that she always had gentleman callers, and she is always hoping that Laura will get gentleman callers. An example of Amanda projecting this belief onto Laura is when Amanda says “"Resume your seat, little sister – I want you to stay fresh and pretty – for gentlemen callers! (1.14)”. However, having to take care of his sister and living with Amanda causes tension in Tom’s life. Tom works in a factory, as most men did in the 30s, and this meant that he worked long hours for little pay. Tom wanted to be a poet, but he had to keep working because he had to support his family. Amanda puts a lot of pressure on Tom to be there for his sister, to be his older sister’s guardian, and she gets upset when Tom is out late drinking and going to the movies as his

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