Throughout the past few decades, the gender inequality discourse have became a dominant feature of international, national and local policy debate on the subject of economic development. This policy concern has emerged as an area of scholarly research which seeks to show that improving gender equity leads to economic growth.
Gender Inequality in Australia:
According to the data published by Australian Bureau of Statistics in May 2015, the full time average earnings of women is $284.20 or 17.9% less than the full time average earnings for men, this figure is calculated on the full time employees’ average weekly ordinary time earnings. The gender pay gap has hovered between 15% and 19% over the past two decades. The gender pay gap is the different between average weekly full time equivalent earnings of male and female, expressed as a percentage of earnings of male. The Workplace Gender Equality Agency highlights that the gender pay gap is resulting from a combination of factors, including the female graduates start on a lower wages then male graduates, even they are in the same industries and workplace and this is maintained throughout their careers, women are under presented in leadership and senior management position, women’s traditional caring role combined with lack of flexible work options that force them into casual an non-career part time jobs, men receive bigger attraction and performance bonuses than women and male dominated work has historically been better paid
In society these days there is a noticeable difference in the treatment of men and women, the most common examples would be found in the social, business and culturally convention realms. These ways of life have double standards in many different ways. There are many ways to convey the ways of discrimination towards women by men.
There are hundreds and thousands of athletes all around the world but the main problem in the athlete world is gender inequality, women are not shown equal as men. They are discriminated in many ways such as pay, employment opportunities, value of women 's sport, media coverage etc. Despite the federal law passed called Title IX that “No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination." there is still gender inequality women are considered less than men. No matter what happens people will always have inequality against men and women because of the environment they live in and how they were raised. Women are
The agency defines the Gender Pay Gap (GPG) as the difference between women’s and men’s average weekly full-time equivalent earnings. They calculated the national GPG using Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) Average Weekly Full-Time earnings data. The key results for the GPG on a national average show that men earn 18.8% more than women. This percentage has hovered between 15% and 19% for the last 20 years. On a state and territory level, Western Australia had the highest gap of 25.7%, with the Australian Capital Territory the lowest with 11.7%. This means that Western Australian women would have to work 91 extra days a year to earn the same as their male counterparts. By industry, financial and insurance services had the highest GPG with 29.6% and public administration the lowest with a 7.2%. Over the 20 year period, the GPG was lowest in November 2004 at 14.9%. The study concludes that while a number of factors contribute to changes in the gender pay gap, including major changes in government policy, no causal links have been found to adequately explain the 2004 dip in the GPG, or its subsequent steep rise in
Despite sweeping economic and social changes in Australia, the gender pay gap remains unchanged. At the current rate the Workplace Gender Equality Agency estimates it to take 50 years for women’s average income to be equal to that of men in Australia. That is in a well developed first-world country, other countries including second and third-world countries are beyond imagination.
However, it is widely acknowledged that pay inequality has persisted for decades in Australia, as is evidenced by the gender pay gap (Australian Human Rights Commission, n.d.). Over the past three decades the gender pay gap in Australia has fluctuated between 15% and 18%, equating to women earning only 84c for every dollar that a man earns (Pocock et al, 2013:605; Pocock et al, 2013:605; Australian Human Rights Commission, 2014:22). In other words, in order for women to earn the same salary as a man, they would need to work an additional 64 days annually (Australian Human Rights Commission, 2014:32). Furthermore, between 2006 and 2010 Australia fell from 15th to 23rd on the Global Gender Gap, and then again to 24th in 2013 (Noble & Pease, 2011:31; Australian Human Rights Commission, 2014:22). These decreases were the result of the persisting gender pay gap, as in 2010 Australia ranked a low 59th for wage equality (Noble & Pease,
I have seen the struggles for equality to men in many aspects. Regardless of the great strides that women have achieved today, it is still hard to find equal opportunity and to be fairly recognized. Some of the areas where gender inequality is very prevalent are in areas such as, equal pay in the workplace, professional & education careers, household work, sexism and discrimination just to name a few. Gender inequality refers to unequal treatment or perceptions of individuals based on their gender.[1] In this passage I will briefly elaborate on the areas outlined earlier to show the various degree of inequality and explore the path that women have taken to achieve equality. Additionally I will focus on the economic growth as a dependent variable and stereotype as the independent variable.
In Australia over the last 20 years, it is documented that a person’s income and wages, differs based on one’s gender, known as the gender pay gap (The Conversation, 2017; Workplace Gender Equality Agency (WGEA), 2017c). This paper will discuss what a gender pay gap is, various economic explanations for this gap, summarise sociological responses, and identify possible policy recommendations and their implications.
Many people are often misinformed or given bad first impressions of feminism. However, feminism is equal rights for all people of different race, sex, gender, and sexuality. Many of the people that give feminism a bad name, include a self-proclaimed feminist that is running for presidency, and meninists who are satirical equal rights activists. In reality, feminism is pro-gender equality and opportunities for all types of people.
The gender pay gap is often oversimplified. Women, we're told, earn between 76 cents to 79 cents for every dollar men earn. In one study done,based on more than 500,000 salary reports from its users, compared the pay of men and women with the same job title, at similar companies, in the same state, with similar levels of education and experience.Even after making this comparison, women still get paid less, earning on average about 95 cents for every dollar their male colleagues were paid. Some of the gap may stem from outright workplace bias. Some may be due to women too often negotiating smaller raises for themselves than men in similar jobs. And some may reflect job choice.While a nickel's difference may not seem huge, consider that the 95-cents-on-the-dollar pay gap is just an overall average. In many individual occupations, the gap is actually much, much wider. On another research done by U.S government expert,Robert Langley,also says “after accounting for so many external factors, it seems that still, at the root of it all,men get an inherent annual bonus just for being men.” Showing that this unfair advantage has no reason at all to even
The gender wage gap is the differences in the average wage of men and women within the economy as a whole. Over the last few decades’ women have entered the working world in record breaking numbers, however, compared to men, women are paid significantly less and tend to be the ones to hold lower paying jobs and to live in Poverty. It is not that women are choosing lower income jobs; they simply do not have the same opportunities as men do. This issue is not only present in higher wage levels and education categories; it is present on all levels. In 2013 women earned 78 cents for every dollar a man did. The gap narrowed between the 1970’s and 1980’s, but it has stopped narrowing and has remained between 76 and 78 cents since 2001. (Council of
In today’s society, money is one of the most important sources of livelihood; therefore, it is surprising to know that some women are paid less than men for doing the same job. One of the reasons that there is a wage gap is often linked to traditions and stereotypes. Some of the stereotypes include: women experience difficulty balancing work and family life, they are not vigorous, they are too emotional, and that they should not hold positions of power. Because of these misconceptions and stereotypes women are often expected to lessen working hours, or stop working altogether to look after their family.
The issue of discrimination based on gender when determining the amount of salary or wages can earn has remained a thorn in the flesh in many economies. In fact in some countries the women are regarded lesser beings and therefore seriously discriminated against when deciding how much they can earn. In many people's opinion, the issue is no longer women's issue but rather a societal issue that many governments strive to eliminate. The reason why women should really be discriminated against when they can equitably do their best in their areas of specialization is a question that remains unanswered among many nations.
Feminism historically has only gazed upon the topic of equality in their activism and debate. Often time 's, western feminists themselves do not contemplate how they are privileged in the fact that they are able to and allowed to, advocate for equality for women. Internationally, this is not the case. Rather women are fighting just to be included and seen in the eyes of men on stages that culturally they have never been before. In politics, globally women are fighting for their faces to be the ones that are seen as politicians, not men who do not see women 's issues on the same level as other issues. In the economy, women are working towards holding higher positions and breaking the glass ceiling that holds them back as well as breaking
Malala Yousafzai once said, “When the whole world is silent, even one voice becomes powerful.” Imagine being told that you can not get the new iPhone but your friend can. This is like the same for women who want to go to school but are not allowed to. In many situations, women are restricted to certain opportunities. Whether it may be through political aspects or job opportunities. In many countries women are not allowed to go to school. This being said, gender equality is an issue that our world has been facing for many years. Women need to have the same equal rights of going to school because education is the foundation of human lives. If women do not get the proper education, more than half our world would be in poverty, have more child marriages, and have poor health care .
Throughout the last century, women have had to fight to have the same opportunities as men. Women have had to earn the right to vote, the right to have a career, and the right to autonomy. However, these are all rights that men have simply been given, which is why today’s feminists work to promote equality. Despite these efforts, feminism is often misunderstood and is interpreted with a negative connotation. According to a study conducted by Precopio and Ramsey (2017), “feminism is commonly recognized as a movement driven to grant social, political, and economic equality to both women and men.” The participation of others besides women is crucial to the spread of equality among the genders. Furthermore, the stigma and negative feelings surrounding feminism must be reduced in order for the ideals of feminism to have a greater impact.