B: Hello, everyone . Welcome to Bonnie’s help class!! Today we are going to talk about policy!
(whiteboard --- POLICY-- FMLA) (position: close to the whiteboard on the right )
B: Today, we are talking about The Family and Medical Leave Act, which provides certain employees with up to 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave per year and It also requires that their group health benefits be maintained during the leave. This policy was signed by President Bill Clinton on February 5, 1993.
S: So, does this open to every person and does it have any limitations?
B: Yes, it does has some limitations. So for the birth and care of the newborn child of an employee; for placement with the employee of a child for adoption or foster care; to care
…show more content…
(excited)
B: Noooo, it does not work that way. Employees are eligible for leave if they have worked for their employer at least 12 months, or at least 1,250 hours over the past 12 months, and work at a location where the company employs 50 or more employees within 75 miles of the main office.
S: That is ….. Good. (doubt)... oh wait, that is not good!!! Because.. (B: Emm? ) you actually do not get paid!
B: Bingo!! Lots of people think the majority of their Leave is reasonable, and under that situation, the company should support them in some ways. Let me show you a short video about what New York Democratic Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand shared at the first night of the Democratic National Convention.
(video go -We are the only industrialized nation that doesn't guarantee workers paid family leave." in a speech at the Democratic convention – Monday, July 25,
…show more content…
This is a big change since 1993, although it has some limitations.
B: First, we will discuss family leave, which includes maternity leave for mother, and paternity leave for father. In 178 countries, paid leave for a new mother is guaranteed. Nearly 120 provide paid maternity leave for at least 12 weeks. And, the United States is the only high-income country in the world that does not offer a guaranteed paid leave program for fathers or mothers.
Okay, here we gonna talks a little bit about paternity leave. And, this time we take our focus on a new father. According to the data from 2012 FMLA Worksite and Employee Surveys Abt Associates, 20% of worksites offer paid paternity leave to all or most of their employees. Researches demonstrates that father taking paternity leave could reduce the stress among family and improve the relationship with new baby.
S: So, for new mothers or fathers who do not get paid, the life must be really hard for them!! But, some of them who get paid, I think they are really
America being one the most industrialized nations it is shocking to most to discover that it does not provide a more beneficial maternity leave when compared to its European counterparts. Not only is Europe leading the way for a lengthier leave of absence for new mothers, they also provide financial benefits to those families with newborns, to American society this is not considered a cultural norm, in fact it is even bizarre to some that having a child while in the work force would even be beneficial. Consequently, the difficulty in accessing a reasonable maternity leave in America creates long term effects on a child’s development.
Only 9% percent of American companies offer paid paternity leave for all their employees (Ramnarace,). Since Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) are underpaid, it is very hard for fathers to be able to take a long absence from work and not be paid for the time off. 86 percent of men said they would not take a paid leave unless they made at least 70 percent of their current salary (Ramnarace,). There are 79 countries that have laws that require companies to offer paternity leave for fathers. There are 29 countries in Africa, 7 in Asia, 5 in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, 12 in Lain America, 2 in the Middle East, and 24 in the Developed Economies (Ramnarace,). The United States is still behind by only having 4 states that have adopted the new laws allowing fathers a leave of absence from work with some sort of pay. While the current family leave law allows for 12 work weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave in a 12-month period, I believe the law should be expanded worldwide to allow paid leave for all fathers without using their accumulated paid leave credits (Parental).
Becoming a parent is beautiful yet stressful time in many people's lives. Emotions of joy and worry fill the mind of expecting parents as they work to provide a loving and financially stable home for their family. Both parents wish to actively support their child and their spouse during this time of transition, however, corporations are making this task difficult. Maternity leave is a benefit that most companies provide, but only for their female employees. Male employees are not given the same opportunity to share the responsibility of childcare with their wife or to develop a bond early on with their child. Providing fathers maternity leave would give them time to dedicate themselves to the growth of their child, allow the mother to heal from giving birth, and promote equality within the family unit and in the workplace.
The Family and Medical Leave Act sets regulations for job-protected leave related to family and medical reasons. FMLA applies to organizations with 50 or more employees working within 75 miles of the employee’s worksite (“Employment Laws,” n.d., para. 6). Employees who have been with their current employer for 12 months and who have worked 1250 hours of service in the previous 12 months are eligible for 12 weeks of unpaid leave through FMLA (“Eligibility Requirements,” Revised 2013). FMLA covers the following leave reasons:
The Family and Medical Leave Act sets regulations for job-protected leave related to family and medical reasons. FMLA applies to organizations with 50 or more employees working within 75 miles of the employee’s worksite (“Employment Laws,” n.d., para. 6). Employees who have been with their current employer for 12 months and who have worked 1250 hours of service in the previous 12 months are eligible for 12 weeks of unpaid leave through FMLA (“Eligibility Requirements,” Revised 2013). FMLA covers the following leave reasons:
Although current federal and state level legislation guarantee some protections, these policies do not cover all new parents. Parents must have worked a minimum of 5 months while contributing to State Disability Insurance to receive 55% of their salary during 6 weeks of their parental leave, and must have worked with an employer for 1 year to quality for 12 weeks of unpaid leave (“About Paid Family Leave (PFL),” n.d.). Parental leave is not accessible to all adults in the United States because of these requirements, and therefore makes early parenting even more challenging for working adults. Nationally, the trend for mothers on maternal leave has stagnated, although the US economy has expanded (Zagorsky, 2017).
The lack of a paid parental leave law in the country does not necessarily mean that it is absent in the U.S. labor market. Some generous and more progressive companies do recognize the importance of the leave to employees and do offer it. According to the Employee Benefits Survey of 2015, 21% of employers nationally offer some paid maternity leave while 17% offer some paid paternity/adoption leave. However, about a fifth don’t have any kind of protected maternity, paternity, or adoptive leave. (Ray, 8; Time, n. pag.)
The Family and Medical Aid Act (FLMA), of 1993, provides for 12 weeks of unpaid, job protected leave for certain specified events (8). Whilst one could refer to this as maternity or paternity leave if taken because of a pregnancy, this would not be strictly true. Where maternity and paternity leave are offered around the
Have you ever considered how unfair it is that women have to carry around a growing baby for 9 tiring months, and when they get a rest from carrying around the child they don’t really get a rest? After the baby is born, all the mothers get are simply tiring days and sleepless nights. Imagine how much easier a mother’s first while with the baby would be, if she had the father around to help out. Biller says that “quality time with your infant each day and share the responsibilities of basic infant care with Mom. It's a great way to get to know and connect with your baby.” Most companies do not offer paid paternity leave. In my opinion, they should, and here are a few reasons why.
Paternity leave is where a new father can leave work for an amount of time to watch after his child. It is the same as maternity leave except maternity leave is for women. Most companies don’t offer paternity leave. Paternity leave is on a decline and most companies do not offer it. This is a problem for women. Now, it seems like a problem for men because they want to take time off and be with their kids, but in reality most fathers that took time off only took a week or less. Women tend to take more time off using maternity leave time which often leaves them at a disadvantage in work. While they are on maternity leave, they are missing out on project opportunities, pay raises, or chances for a promotion. Companies offering paternity dropped
Women give birth nearly every day around the world, yet some fathers are hardly present to lend them support. Some fathers may not be desirous of the opportunity while others can’t find time to be there long enough. Also, some fathers can’t afford to sacrifice their pay check, which their families need to maintain the new addition. Paternity leave is time off from work granted to male employees, in the private and public sectors, to be with their spouses and newborns. Most employers rarely pay male employees paternity leave to spend time with their spouses when they deliver a child, suffer a miscarriage, or adopt a child. Men wishing to take paternity leave to assist their spouse under these conditions usually do so through paid leave such
Companies should offer paternity leave for expectant fathers. By offering paternity leave for fathers-to-be companies allow fathers to be a benefit of paid or unpaid time off work to care for their child, make arrangements for the child’s welfare, and preparation for the adoption of a child. Generally, offering paternity leave for fathers allows them to benefit the birth of a child. Companies that provide the option of paternity leave grant these fathers the privilege of being present for labor, delivery, and any other emergency procedures that may be necessary. Paternity leave provides the father with an advantage to be able to care for their
A parent whose partner has given birth is entitled to 2 weeks leave from work paid at statutory paternity leave, there is now an option for additional parental leave.
Access to paid leave is often identified as an issue that primarily concerns working mothers, yet paid leave is also critically important for working fathers. In a society that continues to evolve, it is even more imperative to address this unequal access with an increasing number of fathers who are serving as stay at home parents (International Labor Organization, 2014). Legislation that supports fathers having the support they need to prioritize family responsibilities can significantly increase the personal and economic well-being of their growing families (United States Department of Labor, 2015). Despite these advantages, the growing importance of paternal involvement with their newborns is not always supported in today’s society. The economic and social barriers fathers face may hinder them from taking paternity leave altogether, such as inadequate access to paid leave and outdated cultural norms about male breadwinners. According to survey data, most fathers in the United States only take one day of leave time for every month the typical mother takes (Harrington et al., 2014). This means that even in the twenty-first century, it appears to be more widely accepted for mothers to take off time from work to care for their families than fathers. Fewer than half the countries in the world provide men with access to paid leave to care for a new child, while virtually all provide paid maternity leave (ILO, 2014). Paid paternity leave and laws related to promote
During the first several weeks following childbirth, an infant requires continuous attention. For this reason, women are provided on average twelve weeks of maternity leave. What about a father? Even though a father does not physically go through labor and the emotional roller-coaster, fathers play a valuable and indispensable role throughout pregnancy. Typically after childbirth a father continues to work. Additionally, he tends to the needs of his wife and child. This begs the question should a father be allotted the same treatment as a mother and obtain paternity leave.