Financial Ratios

The Receivable Turnover Ratio measures how many times a business can turn its accounts receivable into cash during a period. In other words, the accounts receivable turnover ratio measures how many times a business can collect its average accounts receivable during the year.

2. List the four basic types of financial ratios used to measure a company’s performance, give an example of each type of ratio and explain its significance.

4. Receivables Turnover: By taking annual credit sales divided by/over accounts receivables with give you this ratio. In doing so, this ration shows how quickly a business collects its accounts receivables.

Profitability ratios show us whether the companies has the ability to generate profits from its operations. These ratios are important to the company as well as its investors. Profitability ratios let us know the overall performance and efficiency of the company. This includes

Ratios are highly important profit tools in financial analysis that help financial analysts implement plans that improve profitability, liquidity, financial structure, reordering, leverage, and interest coverage. Although ratios report mostly on past performances, they can be predictive too, and provide lead indications of potential problem areas. Financial ratios are important because they help investors make decisions to buy hold or sell securities.

Current Ratio “To calculate the current ratio, we divide current assets by current liabilities. More liquidity is better because it means that the firm has a greater ability, at least in the short term, to make payments” (Parrino, Kidwell, & Bates, 2012).

In general there are 10 ratios that govern the finances of an organization. But, we have been given only three ratios though all the ratios are essential because they acquire nearly 90 percent of the information contained in the financial statements. These can be any but we have to choose the best three that certainly makes the difference. The major three ratios would be the operating margin, it is an essential ratio that deals with the organization’s profitability

This paper examines financial ratio analysis by defining, the three groups of stakeholders that use financial ratios, the five different kinds of ratios used and their applications, the analytical tools used in analysis, and finally financial ratio analysis limitations and benefits.

This ratio gives the percentage of total funds that are provided by creditors. A ration under 1 means that the company is relies mostly on financing through equity. A ratio above 1 indicates that the company is financed more by debt.

Importance: The quick ratio measures the liquidity of a company by showing its capacity to pay off its financial commitment with quick assets.

Financial ratios are critical when it comes to the determination of not only the performance but also the financial health as well as stability of any given firm. In that regard, as a small business owner, I would utilize a number of ratios to find out how my business is really performing. Some of the ratios I would make use of in this case include the current ratio, debt ratio and net profit margin. According to Baker and Powell (2005), of all the liquidity ratios, the current ratio happens to be the most widely utilized. This ratio according to the authors "is computed by dividing the firm's current assets by its current liabilities." As a small business owner, this ratio would help me determine my business' ability and readiness to settle its short term obligations. On the other hand, the debt ratio according to Baker and Powell (2005) "measures the percentage of a firm's total assets financed by debt." It is essentially computed by dividing the sum of all the liabilities of a firm with the sum of its assets. A debt ratio of more than 1 in the case of my business would be an indicator that the value of the entity's assets is lower that the value of its debt. The reverse is true. The net profit margin according to Baker and Powell (2005) "measures the percentage of sales that result in net income." In the author's opinion, the same is computed by dividing the net income figure with the net

These ratios help company in determining its capability to pay short-term debts. Liquidity ratios inform about, how quickly a firm can obtain cash by liquidating its current assets in order to pay its liabilities. General liquidity ratios are: current ratio and quick ratio. Current ration can be obtain by dividing company’s current assets by its’ current liabilities. Generally a current ratio of two is considered as good (Cleverley et al., 2011). Quick ratio also known as acid test determines company’s liabilities that need to be fulfilled on urgent basis. Quick ratio can be obtained by dividing quick assets by current liabilities. Quick ratio is considered as stricter because it excludes inventories from current assets. Generally a quick ratio of 1:1 is considered as good for the company. Higher quick

And to achieve these results, the sales, operating income and average total assets had to all increase proportionately. In the short term, this would be a good trend, but if it continues, it could be a sign that Sample Company is not keeping a big investment in assets, because not that as the denominator in this ROI calculation, a low asset figure can be used to help drive up the overall result. Meaning that if this trend continues, it may be an indication of increased operations rather than improvement in asset efficiency.

Long term creditors and shareholders are interested in this part of ratios and very carefully to deal with it. It evaluates how the company is using or managing its debt. Debt asset ratio and times interest earned and times interest earned will be calculated in

The calculation of ratios is the calculation technique for analyzing a company’s financial performance that divides or standardize one accounting measure by another economically relevant measure. Financial ratios can be used as a tool to demonstrate financial statement users for making valid comparisons of firm operating performance, over time for the same firm and between comparable companies. External investors are mostly interested in gaining insights about a firm’s profitability, asset management, liquidity, and solvency.