There are four classifications of crime in today’s criminal justice system. The first, are violent crimes, which contains two subcategories that most violent crimes fall into: expressive violence and instrumental violence. These subcategories depict the reasons behind why the heinous acts were committed. Expressive violence refers to acts that are spurred by emotions. Instrumental violence are crimes that are committed to improve the financial or social status of an individual. An armed robbery is an example of instrumental violence because the crime was committed to improve the financial position of the robber.
Another type of crime is known property crimes, which is also divided into two subcategories: theft offenses and property damage or invasion. Theft offenses range from larceny, theft, to uttering, the passing of a forged document such as a check. All theft offenses involve the taking a someone else’s assets. Property damage/ invasion crimes involves either the destroying of another person’s property, such as arson, or the entering onto someone’s property without their knowledge or permission. An example of this would be trespassing.
Public order crime is the third classification of crime. These are victimless acts that violate social norms and impede on
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Drug abuse is a nation-wide epidemic that, like I previously mentioned, is seen as immoral. Society in the United States has a habit of trying to ‘fix’ behaviors and ideas that violate the social norms. Therefore, drug abuse, although a victimless crime, threatens our society more than that of white-collar crimes, which victimizes the general public. The court system pays closer attention to drug abuse cases than to white-collar cases because society has grown accustomed to viewing drug abuse as an embarrassing situation. As a proud country, we don’t like the idea of being
According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, in the last few years, prisoners serving time for drug related chargers made up almost 50% of sentenced prisoners under federal jurisdiction. With the highest amount of drug related incarnations, The United States has a staggering 6.8 million Americans struggling with drug abuse. It is without doubt that the prison population is driven largely by incarceration for drug offenses. It is often argued whether the punishment fits the crime, and often questioned if the government is wasting money on prisoners incarcerated for drug related offenses. With this in mind, I believe the punishments for drug related offenses are not harsh, and in fact with the increasing amount of drug users and drug
This essay will outline how crime theories are able to assist in recognizing the causes of criminal activity, as well as demonstrating two criminological theories to two particular crimes. Overviews of trends, dimensions and victim/offenders characteristics of both crime groups will be specified. The two particular crimes that will be demonstrated throughout this essay are; Violent Crime (focusing on Assault) being linked with social learning theory and White Collar crime (focusing on terrorism) being linked to General Strain theory. In criminology, determining the motive of why people commit crimes is crucial. Over the years, many theories have been developed and they continue to be studied as criminologists pursue the best answers in eventually diminishing certain types of crime including assaults and terrorism, which will be focused on.
Property crime is a classification of crime that includes, among other crimes, burglary, larceny, theft, motor vehicle theft, arson, shoplifting, and vandalism. Property crime only includes the taking of money or property, and doesn’t involve force or intimidation of force against a victim. An example of property crime would be “A supermarket worker who was jailed for stealing hundreds of thousands of pounds of Asda gift vouchers "amassed a fortune" which she
The UCR has two main classifications of crimes, the first being crimes committed against another person, also referred to as index crimes. This includes crimes such as homicides, sexual assault, robbery, domestic abuse and crimes related to directly affecting another individual. The other classification is crimes committed against property. This includes crimes such as burglary, arson, motor vehicle theft, and larceny.
A social reformer, a civil philanthropist, and a judge by the name of James(Jim) Gray, strongly believes that no matter how loose or strict prosecutors are on drug offenders the war on drugs is going to continue until the United States can realize that the only way to solve the drug addiction problem in America is to realize that we must rehabilitate and treat drug offenders and addicts in order to prevent and eliminate drug related violence and crime(Gray, J. P. 2011. pp. 19-20). Judge Gray continues on to state that we must see and treat drug users as human beings, which according to judge Gray most Americans do not do this. Judge Gray stated that the zero tolerance policy that we have here in the United States allows little to no room
When we talk about the United States justice system and how it affects its prisoners, it is important to consider all of the different factors. One factor would be saying that drug crimes are victimless. Some say that the only victims in drug crimes are the drug users themselves. A second factor is the mandatory minimum sentences, meaning that no matter how minimal the crime there is a minimal sentence everybody has to go through. A third factor to consider is reforming prisons. In many countries when their justice system puts someone in jail they focus on getting them help and helping end their addictions, not just punishing them for their crime. I argue that the US justice system should continue to fight the war on drugs because drug crimes are not victimless and it sends the wrong message to children.
Public order crimes are crimes against the public consensus of morality. Sometimes public order crimes are called victimless crimes, as there is no clear victim that can be identified. A crime against the public order is quite different than a crime against a person. Violent and property crimes are a direct victimization against a person. The victim has been affected by violence and the act has caused a loss of something of value. Moral entrepreneurs can be
There are 6 different types of crime, which include violent crime, property crime, public order crime, white-collar crime, organized crime, and high-tech crime. Violent crimes are crimes against persons, and mainly constitutes murder, sexualt assault, assault and battery, and robbery. Murder is when someone kills another unlawfully. Assault and battery are two separate acts, in which case assault is the threatening towards another that leads them to believe they will be harmed, and battery is the physical act of harming someone.
There are several different categories in which certain crimes are placed to classify them. They are categorized on the intensity of the actions committed, for example if it involves the injury of a fellow citizen at fault of the one who committed the action. The crime range from the simplest of Class C, B, and A Misdemeanor, State Jail Felony, Third- Degree felony, second-degree felony first degree felony, and the most severe capital punishment.
Across the nation, figures substantiate there are more convicted felons in the prison system than any country globally. In the year 2006, the analytics confirm the data of 2.5 million and rising (Drug Addiction is an Illness, Not a Crime, 2015). Among the years between 2000 and 2006, the U.S. undergone the most significant leap in confinements ever. Another key point is the experts of the criminal justice system gives credit to the prison population bursting at the seams because of unforgiving sentencing policies, mainly those associated with illicit drugs and abuse (Drug Addiction is an Illness, Not a Crime, 2015). By all means, the majority of Americans believes drug addiction is not morally correct, more and more individuals are beginning
A property crime is committed when someone damages, destroys or steals someone else's property, such as stealing a car or vandalizing a building.
Crime on the streets of a city may include many other types of offences, for example pickpocketing, the open carrying-on of the illegal drugs trade, prostitution in the form of soliciting outside the law, the creation of graffiti and vandalism of public property, and assaults. As a generic term street crime may include all
The purpose of every criminal law is to discourage or prevent something forbidden or evil from occurring in other words to prevent harm. For example, homicide is legally prohibited because society does not want its citizens to kill other people. Most crimes are grouped together in penal codes in accordance with the type of potential harm, which each crime involves. For example, offenses against persons are generally grouped together and reported for criminal justice purposes as crimes against people. A crime against a person or direct harm to a person includes homicides, sexual offenses, assault and battery, robbery, child sexual abuse, and such others. Offenses against property are also grouped together and reported as crimes against property. Crime against property can be burglary, trespassing and
There are seven different elements of a crime and if a crime has been committed the crime must fit all seven of the elements, or it is not considered a crime. When determining if illegal drugs, prostitution, and gambling provided in these seven elements of crime categories (Bohm, & Haley, 2012). The first element which is harm is not always present in a crime because harm can be verbal and physical. The use of marijuana, prostitution, and gambling are committed by persons or individuals who are willing participants in these illegal acts. These crimes are considered victimless crimes and do not fall within the seven elements of a crime category (Bohm, & Haley, 2012). These three crimes do not harm anyone except themselves even though they are
There are four main types of crime in the criminal justice system; crimes against the person, crimes against property, crimes against the state and other (such as petty/street crimes. In this section, four different types of crime will be explored; hate crime, honour crime, domestic violence/abuse and white collar crime.