The Battle of the Atlantic was the right between the Allied and German forces to decide who can take control of the Atlantic ocean, It was the Longest battle during World War II. It began right after the British declaration of the war against Germany in September 1939 and ended when Germany surrendered to the Allies in May 1945. The Allies needed to keep the flow of men and supplies going between North America and Europe. On the other hand, the Germans wanted to cut these supply lines. In order to do this, the Germans used submarines, called U-boats, and other warships to sink Allied transport ships. During the six years of battle, thousands of ships were sunk and men were killed.
This secondary source is a website with the article, called “Battle of the Atlantic”, written by Helen Cleary and published by The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). BBC is a British broadcasting company who aims to promote education and learning through the internet. The author, Helen Cleary is an editor and writer, who writes non-fiction articles or stories for the BBC history website. She was also a member of the World War Two People’s War Team from September 2003 to November 2004. In this source, it aims to
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Navy, with the support of the U.S. government. Another value could be that because all the articles and posts are all written by historians and/or former U.S. Navys, the information within the articles and/or posts are very reliable, as the staffs that were former U.S. Navys may have experienced with some events that they are writing about. Hence, it will be a primary source. However, a limitation of this source is that because the U.S. Navy is under the supervision (???) of the U.S. government, the information in the video may be one-sided, as the U.S. government will want to make sure all the information in the video will not affect or ruin their reputation. Another limitation is that
The Vanguard of the Atlantic World by James Sanders seems to do little more than reiterate the concept that American republican modernity was debated by various countries located in Latin America in regards to their status as a united global political power. Not to say that these nations were united in terms of alliances, or treaties, but rather that some intellectuals adopted the concept of a “sisterhood” of republic democracies. The analysis of the political systems in Latin America after their independence from European nations is not where the disappointment lies, but rather the lack of context given to various components in his research that were supposed to show the transition of Latin America during its state of transformation from colonial territories to independent republican nations.
In June 1744, the Iroquois and representatives from Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania met in Lancaster, Pennsylvania to resolve conflicts and negotiate on agreements. These meetings were called the Covenant Chain.
The Battle of the Atlantic During WWII, the Germans attempted to force Britain into surrender by preventing vital supplies from reaching her across the Atlantic Ocean. Explain why by mid 1943, the British had gained the upper hand in the Atlantic. The Battle of the Atlantic was a key event in deciding the outcome of WWII. The Atlantic was Britain's lifeline, the only route to the great 'factory' that was the USA with it's vast production capabilities.
The War of 1812 was fought between the United States and England. Ending in 1815 with the Treaty of Ghent, the war did not accomplish any of the issues it was being fought over. For the US, the War of 1812 seemed to just be one failure after another. Although the military suffered great failure during the war, these were the direct consequence of the failure of the citizens to unite for the causes of the war. Because of these failures, it is quite valid to call the War of 1812 "America's worst-fought war".
In this week’s chapter The Atlantic World which introduces the history from prehistory through 1566, there were two themes that stand out for me which are: The Big “C”s, Conquest, Commerce, Colonization, & Conversion and Race. The history resembles on the European expansion and the discovery of the Americas by Christopher Columbus. Christopher Columbus was the first person to discover the American continent. The New World was another name given to America. The American territory differed in social, economically and politically. America was divided by three societies: Aztecs, Mayan and Incan which belonged to urban societies. Colonization was a breakthrough for both continents. They adaptation was about to begin, there were new things that one continent had
In the late 1700’s, the main conflict throughout the Atlantic was freedom to all. This period showed many views from different people in ways in which they tried to express the word. People in the America’s and eastern nations such as France were trying to rebuild their nations with an idea that all men are created equal, that they are given the right not from authority, but by birth. From the “Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen” in France which was their laws to give men freedom, to a wealthy man in Venezuela named Simon Bolivar who helped free his country from Spanish rule only to struggle with making his country a federation after the destruction, you see that freedom is hard to concur. Independence cannot only be observed
The Attack upon Port Arthur is an excerpt from the book Human Bullets: A Soldier’s Story from the Russo-Japanese War written by Lt. Tadayoshi Sakurai, a veteran of the war, and the one who provides the first hand account of the siege found in the document. The Siege of Port Arthur is an important and decisive battle that took place during the Russo-Japanese war during 1904-1905, that was as the name implies, a conflict between Japan and Russia, that occurred in and around the Sea of Japan, The Yellow Sea and Manchuria. In his document the author gives an anecdotal account about his role as a Lieutenant in the Japanese Imperial Army during an assault on a fortified Russian Hill. The author goes into length and great detail of the heavy
In the book 1812: The Navy’s War, Author George C. Daughan gives the reader an inside look into the events that led to the War of 1812 and war itself. Within the book, Mr. Daughan analyzed the conflict between the recently discovered Unites States and Great Brittan. The book gives in detail the short-term consequences of the War, as well as the lingering effects the war brought to the United States. By the end of Mr. Daughan historic text it is abundantly clear that the War of 1812 forever impacted the way the United States military operated. Mr. Daughan gives an outstanding synopsis of the United State’s rise as a military power, specifically the United States Navy. Daughan gives the reader an in-depth look of these gruesome battles, by using letters, journal writing, and other first-hand accounts of those directly involved in the war.
The first part of the book, The Idea of Atlantic History, focuses on the historiography of Atlantic History. Bailyn determines that the emergence of the field came from twentieth century struggles, especially the World Wars and the beginnings of the Cold War. Historians and journalists wanted a way of bringing the “Atlantic Community” together in opposition to communism. Organizations, like NATO, began to support emerging journals that consolidated all of the important events taking place in the Americas, Europe, and West Africa. In
December 7, 1941, was one of the worst attacks on the United States in U.S. history. Of that day 2,403 soldiers were killed in action, 1,178 were wounded in action. Numerous U.S. armed forces personnel were misjudged, which allowed the Japanese to carry out this terrible attack. Not only did the Japanese hit the U.S. where they knew it would hurt the most, but it crippled the United States’ entire Pacific Fleet.
The events regarding the Panama Canal as discussed in David McCullough’s The Path Between Seas allowed an impressive assertion of American power--the likes of which had never before been displayed. In it’s rich history, this novel offers recollections of failure on France’s part, American strength overcoming Columbian resistance, and triumphant success of medical care and engineering.
On April 12, 1861, the war began when the Confederated attacked Union soldiers at Fort Sumter, South Carolina. The Civil War for the next four years was battled out in thousands of different locations. They ranged from southern Pennsylvania, Texas, Florida Coast, New Mexico, and many places in between. It was a wide range of land to fight but mainly was fought on Southern Ground. The majority of the battles that took place during this time were in the States of Tennessee and Virginia, but also in the Atlantic Ocean battles took place. The war ended in the spring of 1865 where the last battle was found at Palmito Ranch in Texas on May 13, 1865. This war was defined as, “a violent conflict that pits states against one or more organized non-state
The Battle of the Atlantic is a less known battle in the war because it wasn’t the traditional type of battle. This has made it a less documented event. Historical facts were recorded such as the 3000 ships that were lost. Frank Curry`s records differ from history by showing that the ships that went down were more than just a number. Entries in his diary such as “HMCS St. Croix sunk with only one survivor out of a crew of 200. Gives one an awful feeling way down deep inside.” shows that these ships were more than just scrapped metal, they were home to men who lost their lives trying to do their job on board. Frank Curry`s diary was written while he was aboard a Corvette ship which sailed the Atlantic, history tells us these ships were employed
The Atlantic revolutions were known for distinctly either expressing or steering away from the Eurocentric ideas of the “old world” which is recognized today as the age of the Enlightenment. The enlightenment was based on the ideas of reason, science and logic as the fundamental “peephole “ to discern and distinct and classify the world. One of its main ideas was a belief in systematic doubt, accepting reasoning over faith and lessening the power the figure of God and with it monarchical power. It joined the ideas of these thinkers John Locke, Rousseau, Montesquieu and Voltaire.
To what extent did technological advancements contribute to the victory of the Allied powers in the Battle of the Atlantic through 1939 – 1946?