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Essay On Revenge In Hamlet

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Hamlet essay “An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth” is a widely known statement referring to revenge, though many don’t know the origins of the saying. The thing is, however, is it truly that simple? Or does revenge cause more problems than it solves? In the case of the play Hamlet, written by Shakespeare in the sixteenth century, it could be argued that it changes the way that people would look at revenge and put a spotlight on it's complexities. In Hamlet's quest for revenge for his father’s death, not only does he accidentally kill Laertes father, causing Laerates to set off on his own journey for revenge; but he leads the woman he loves, Ophelia, into madness due to the death of her father before she sequentially takes her own …show more content…

Ophelia is caught between the Hamlet that she loved, and the one before her. Both her father and brother believe Hamlets infatuation for Ophelia to be impure; that he plans to steal her virginity with the promise of marriage, only to leave her alone, and without options for suitable marriage. This is what motivates Polonius to spy on Hamlet, and with the help of Claudius he finds himself in the queen's chambers in order to eavesdrop on Hamlet's conversation with his mother. Polonius inevitably meets his end, propelling Ophelia into her own bout of insanity that ends with her taking her own life.
By killing Polonius, as well as being part of the reason behind Ophelia's lunacy, not only has Hamlet essentially killed two innocents in his perusal of revenge; but has labelled a target on his back. Similar to that of Hamlet himself, Laertes does not simply accept the knowledge of his father's murder, but seeks vengeance. Alongside Claudius, who has his own motivations, Laertes concocts a plan to kill Hamlet in his crusade for retribution. He decides to challenge Hamlet to a duel in fencing wielding a poisoned sword, where just the breaking of the skin will lead to death. Claudius provides a backup plan, wherein the case Hamlet bests Laertes, in celebration he will offer him a chalice filled with poisoned wine in celebration. Their plan is essentially a success, if one only considers the fact that Hamlet does get stabbed by the poisoned sword.

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