Essay On Australia And Indonesia Relationship

In this essay I will be talking about the impact of the fall of Singapore on Australia’s immediate security, and also be giving a brief background of important events during that time.

The Australian Criminal Justice system has an intricate and diverse structure that makes it one of the most unique systems in the world. The Commonwealth of Australia was approved by the British Parliament in 1900 and came into existence on January 1, 1901. The federal constitution combined British and American practices, with a parliamentary government, but with two houses - the popularly elected House of Representatives and Senate representing the former colonies. This began the start of a new era of policing. (Findlay, Odgers, Yeo). The Commonwealth of Australia is a federalist government composed of a national government and six State governments. There are nine different criminal justice systems in Australia - six states, two territories, and one federal. The eight States and Territories have powers to enact their own criminal law, while the Commonwealth has powers to enact laws. Criminal law is administered principally through the federal, State and Territory police. (Chappell, Wilson, Heaton). In this essay an in depth analysis of the Australian criminal justice system will be given, along with a comparison to the United States criminal justice system throughout the essay. As well as an evaluation of the effectiveness of the system and finally a brief summary of how the Australian criminal justice system structure could be improved to better suit the evolving society. Australia has a complex and very intuitive system of policing that

The 2002 Bali Bombings were a series of suicide bombing attacks on the popular western tourist district of Kuta, Bali - an island of Indonesia. The attack occurred on October 12, 2002 and took the lives of 202 people; 88 of which were Australian nationals. This response will evaluate the legal and non-legal responses to the Bali Bombings according to the following criteria: resource efficiency, accessibility, enforceability, responsiveness, protection of individual rights, meeting society 's needs and the application of the rule of law, and aims to answer the question that, in this case, has justice been

In 2005, the discovery of the group was reported to the Indonesian Government by the Australian Federal Police, resulting in their arrest at the Denpasar Airport in Bali. The media named these men collectively as the “Bali Nine”. However, after Chan and Sukumaran were put

Though Australia is a powerful country and is considered a main player in the surrounding area yet it is does not hold a primary rank in the global environment. Australia's contribution in military interventions beyond the Asia Pacific is smaller and follows the lead of another country such as the United States. The Australian Defense Force (ADF) has the capability to tackle with the crises in its neighborhood, because of emergence of security concerns constantly from Indonesia and many other smaller states. Australia has adopted a strategy to support and strengthen the presence of United States in the region. This mutual cooperation is very important for Australia as regards economy and security. Its alliance with United States has been due to many reasons.

In handling bilateral relationships, the Government often claims to have adopted an integrated approach taking into account the totality of Australian interests. But, a closer analyses of this claim reveals it would be almost impossible to meet the totality of Australia’s interests in any bilateral relationship and this is especially true of China which has such a different socio-political system. This close relationship continues to raise political questions for Australia to grapple with, such as her relations with Taiwan, Tibet and Chinese human rights issues. In some instances Australias interests will be confined mainly to trade and investment; in the more substantial bilateral relationships, the Government will implement comprehensive strategies

The U.S. and Australian alliance share an interest in maintaining the peace and stability in the Asian- Pacific

Australia is nation with strong relationship with America since the end of cold war. However Australia and Asia share a close and complementary economic relationship. International security is currently one of Australia’s problems the government is dealing with. Under the foreign policy Australia became a member of the US- led coalition in Islamic State/Daesh in Iraq and Syria . Since the early century Australia has always play it part in the international community when it needed. Looking at 9/11 terrorist attacks in the United State, this situation was seen as a major threat to international peace and security . Since Australia is allied with the United State and

The disposition of Australia’s strategic environment has turned to a uncertain and dangerous course. Australia’s current foreign white policy paper calls attention to the changes in the regional and global policy which further highlights the unpredictable results for Australia’s security environment and it’s menace.

The need for Australia to maintain strong political, economic and social ties with the Philippines;

With regards to geopolitics, a clear relationship exists between the Sulawesians and the rest of the world; however, that relationship needs improvement. The Sulawesians were regularly defrauded by other merchants, especially those in coastal merchants in trade, though they have nonetheless realized that they are members of the world community – members who are poor and who wish

The aim of the dissertation is to research the diplomatic negotiating style of the Filipino law enforcement by analyzing the events in its diplomatic history, namely the bilateral negotiations with the Philippines during august 23, 2010.

In our economical national interest, Australia allocates a sector to contribute significantly by providing aid and financial support to promote the stability of a variety of countries within the Indo-Pacific. Within 2016 to 2017, 90% of Australia’s aid will directly go to the

According to James M. Henslin, as of 2008, Indonesia is considered one of the least industrializing nations. Least industrializing nations account for 68 percent of the world’s people but only 49 percent of the earth’s land. These nations usually are filled with poverty. People that live in these nations have no running water, indoor plumbing, or access to teachers or doctors. The more the population grows the more stress it causes and gives them setbacks (p. 247, 249). Industries in Indonesia consist of agro-business, resource extraction and export, construction, and tourism. As of the 1970s, industrial sectors have been developed, commonly in Java around Jakarta and Surabaya and other cities along the north coast. In the outer islands is where agro-business and resource extraction is located. Much of Indonesia’s foreign exchange and domestic operating funds are supplied by these industries. Sumatra has plantations, oil, gas, and mines; West Papua has mining; and Kalimantan has timber.

The last recent case in the early of 2017, when an Indonesian military officer was was teaching at an Australian military facility in Perth found a writing that the Australian military officer slipped Pancasila into “Pancagila” in which gila means crazy or mad. Because of this issue, Indonesia has retracted its special military unit, Kopassus, and suspended the military relationship with Australia until the all things have been settled (Chang, 2017).