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Erikson and Goffman on American Identity Essay

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When foreigners think of America, they think of McDonald’s, the Statue of Liberty, Hollywood film stars, and the list goes on. In terms of Americans, people associate Texans with cowboy boats, Californians with surfboards, and New Yorkers with a snobbish grin on their face. It is true that all these things represent America in one way or another, but what exactly is American identity? Erikson’s analysis on American identity has drawn attention to four topics: Mom, adolescent, boss, and machine. He links all four topics together by using the myth of John Henry Hero. Goffman, on the other hand, develops dramaturgical analysis to understand human behaviors. He sees men as actors with different roles and these actors have to perform to …show more content…

Second, parents do not satisfy everything the child demands, and the child feels neglected and grows distant from his parents. John Henry left his parents because his parents fed the dogs before they fed him. Third, he left because he was sure that he could take care of himself. John Henry took into his grave believing that “a man counts only as a man” (Erikson, P. 299). Hence, in another point of view, he abandoned his parents just as Erikson says, “it was the child who abandoned the mother, because he had been in such a hurry to become independent” (Erikson, P.296). This abandonment also lead to another factor – rejections to intimate feelings. Erikson finds “not only the sorrow of having been abandoned but also the fear of committing to deep emotions” (Erikson, P.301) in cowboys because there is a mental barrier in knowing that they have abandoned their mothers and have been abandoned by her. Cowboys, thus, are usually rather lonely people. Their job will not let them see their family nor their friends very often. They are the “man without roots, the motherless man, the womenless man” (Erikson, P.299). The nonsense folk songs offer a funny yet sarcastic view of cowboys’ life – they are not bounded by relationships because they are not allowed to do so. This lifestyle,

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