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Emily Grierson Isolation

Decent Essays

William Faulkner’s “A Rose for Emily” is a complicated and controversial tale that, since its publication in 1930, challenges social norms. The story is about the unfortunate life of an aristocratic woman, Miss Emily Grierson, whose decrepit demeanor and eccentric behavior make her the town’s subject of scrutiny. After a series of odd events, Miss Emily dies and, upon her death, the townspeople discover that her seclusion led her to harness the heinous powers of arsenic to murder Homer Barron, the lover that attempted to desert her. Miss Emily kills Homer Barron because the town’s incessant gossiping, recognition of her gender, and acute awareness of her status create a toxic environment of isolation that drives her to insanity and, ultimately, …show more content…

According to the tale’s narrator, as written by Faulkner, “when Miss Emily Grierson died, [the] whole town went to her funeral: the men out of respect for a fallen monument, the women out of curiosity to see the inside of her house” (516). For the town, Miss Emily is a curiosity, an obsession, and the town’s fascination with her causes them to spread secondary information so that they may further examine her existence. The story is, as Cleanth Brooks Jr. and Robert Penn Warren state, “[a] reference to what the community thought of Miss Emily” (525). The narrator is a townsperson, and, throughout the tale, uses the pronouns ‘us’ and ‘we’ to indicate that the subjects of discussion, such as her lifestyle and family, were being addressed by the entire community. This constant dissection results in an odd separation between Miss Emily and the townsfolk. Her bizarre behavior dehumanizes her and makes her a monument in the men’s eyes and a fascination among the women. Therefore, instead of her being an active participant in the community, her life becomes communal and …show more content…

When she does takes Homer Barron as her lover, the gossip that caused her initial isolation begins again as “some of the ladies [begin] to say that it [is] a disgrace to the town and a bad example to the young people” (Faulkner 520). She is raised knowing that a woman does not take a lover, instead she marries young, has a family, and behaves like a proper southern woman. Miss Emily is an older woman who is unmarried, and, during this period of time, engaging in a relationship with a man deemed unworthy, as well as riding about town with him unaccompanied, is considered taboo. Miss Emily is never permitted social happiness under the patriarchal system of her small, southern town and it is her inability to cope with this reality that sends her to insanity. Furthermore, according to Brooks Jr. and Warren, it is “her proud refusal to admit an external [sexist] set of codes, or conventions, or other wills that contradict her own will, which makes her capable at the end of keeping her lover from going away” (524). Miss Emily does not care that she is setting a poor example for the younger generation because she wants companionship, and her contempt for the sexist conventions results in the insanity that, ultimately, causes her to achieve a relationship in the most grotesque

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