Electricity: Static Electricity • Static electricity : Static electricity is an unbalanced electric charge • This occurs when there is unbalanced number of neutrons and protons, unlike current electricity that occurs when there are conductors involved • The cause of static electricity is when there is an unbalanced molecular construction or non conductive insulators such as plastic, glass, ceramics, and other non conductive materials • All physical objects are made up of atoms -Charges: • One of these properties is called an electrical charge. Protons have a "positive" (+) charge, electrons have a "negative" (-) charge, and neutrons have no charge, they are neutral. • The rubbing of some certain materials against one another can …show more content…
- Removing Static Charge: • Removing a static charge by providing a path to the ground: Grounding -Electrons move from negatively charged objects to ground until object is neutral - Electrons move from ground to neutralize positively charged objects Information from: http://www.gpb.org/chemistry-physics/physics/801 - http://www.gpb.org/chemistry-physics/physics/801 Conductors and Insulators: • Conductor – conductor is an object or type of material that allows the flow of electrical current in one or more directions. The electrons move easily to the other side, away from the object • Insulator – Do not allow electric charges to pass through them. Electrons in the atoms and molecules move very slightly to one side of the object but are not released. • In static electricity the charges do not flow continually, because some of the charges of an object are being stripped from the other. This makes Static electricity mainly based on insulators because the charges are not released, but stay in one spot. • • Discharge of static electricity can cause hazards in situations with flammable substances where a small electrical spark might ignite explosive mixtures. • Protons, neutrons and electrons are different from one another; they have their properties and/or characteristics. • All mater have
In the article “Conducting Solutions” I learned an electrical current is just a flow of electric charge. When a metal conducts electricity its carried by electrons moving through metal. Did you know pure water only contains
1. Static electricity-We all know that if you rub a negative atom to a positive together you get static electricity and you get shocked, such as rubbing your hand back and forth on a rug. Watch it! Anything you touch you will get shocked!
Q9. There are several everyday life situations where we experience this electricity - now we can be more precise and say it is static electricity. Give two examples of everyday life experiences that you can think of and that were not covered here. Describe whether the charging is due to friction, charge separation, or charging by induction.
Conducting Solutions is important in life because it apart of science. If you want to be a scientist, then you would need to know what conducting solutions is. This article also talks about ions and electrical currents. Some demonstrations of this are ammonia vinegar mixed with molecules solutions and conduct electricity. Some water contains ions which conducts electricity really well Conducting Solutions is really important to know.
It is relatively easy to strip the outer electrons from a heavy atom like that of uranium (which then becomes a uranium ion), but it is very difficult to remove the inner electrons. Why do you suppose this is so?
- Going across electronegativity increases. Moving across the period attraction of bonding electrons by an atom increases with atomic number. Increases occur due to increase in nuclear charge. Protons increase therefore protons attract electrons towards the nucleus. When the valence (outer) shell is less than half full less energy is needed to lose an electron rather than gaining one.
To begin with, electricity is made up of many atoms. "Energy Story", explains that atoms are made with smaller particles. Also how electrons spin around the middle and or center,
In two articles, "Energy Story" and "Conducting Solutions", I learned about electrical charges, ions, conducting energy, and what atoms are like when they are broken down. In a video, Hands-On Science with Squishy Circuits, I learned about conducting electricity using simple things, which, in this case, was Play-doh. One thing these two articles and this video share in common are that they all have something to do with energy and electricity.
In the video "Hands On Science with Squishy Circuits" expands to us how some objects can be used to transfer energy from one thing to another this process is called conducting. For example, the scientist
The battery is a device that converts chemical energy into electricity. Like most important inventions, this device has many different versions originating from the 19th century
We know that atoms make up everything around us. So we need to know what is in an atom. First there is the nucleus the nucleus is located in the center of the atom. In the nucleus there are protons, protons have a positive charge. There is also neutrons in the nucleus they are neutral they don't have a charge in other words they have no charge at all. Atoms make up
When two objects made of different materials rub together, electrons can be transferred from one object to the other.
Ans: Electricity is the movement of electrons. As long as electrons in an atom are balance and revolve precisely in orbit around their sun or atom nucleus there is no electron flow or electric current in a wire. These atoms are the smallest particle into which an element can be divided without losing its property. A single atom consists of three basic components: a Proton, a Neutron and an Electron. An atom is similar to a small solar system, so is the nucleus in the centre of an atom. Protons and neutrons are contained within the nucleus. Electrons orbit around the nucleus which could be similar to planets orbiting around the sun. As an electrician I will also be
Generally for the MOSFET for the current to be flown between gate and drain certain voltage called threshold voltage has to be applied. So some certain amount electrons gets deposited on gate.
First of all, the fundamental basis for much of modern life is the fact that electrical charge flows through a material carried by electrons. For the most part, materials that effectively conduct electricity-- conductors-- are ones that allow electrons to flow freely through them due to their crystalline structure. Materials that restrict the movement of electrons are often classified as insulators; however, the resistivity of substances is not black and white. Instead, it exists as a spectrum between total blockage and no blockage, with many materials lying in between being an insulator and being a conductor. Although the majority of electrons in these atoms stay in place, some move through the material taking the